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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2022;4(2):307-333
Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği'nin Okul Yöneticileri İçin Uyarlanması: Türkçe Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Çalışması
M Naillioğlu, Ç Çelik Şahin, F Güçlü Yılmaz
Ankara İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü , Ankara
Bu çalışma “Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği’’ni okul yöneticileri için uyarlayarak, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Uyarlanan “Okul Yöneticileri Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği (OYBYÖ)” alanyazından bazı noktalarda farklılaşmıştır. 19 maddelik son form ölçek, 11 pozitif ve 8 negatif madde ve iki faktörlü yapıya sahiptir. Cronbach Alfa değerleri, Yeniliğe Açıklık ve Yeniliğe Direnç olarak isimlendirilen faktörler için 0.92, 0.88 ve tüm ölçek için 0.83’tür. Ölçeğin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon değerleri ve madde ortalama puanları arasındaki farkların anlamlılığı alt %27’lik ile üst %27’lik grupların madde ortalamaların ayırt edici ölçüm yaptıklarını göstermektedir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda elde dilen modifikasyon yapılmış ölçek modelinde, uyum indeksi değerleri mükemmel, iyi ve kabul edilebilir düzeylerdedir. Hesaplanan χ2/sd oranı 1.23’tür. Bulgular, 19 maddelik OYBYÖ’nin okul yöneticilerinin bireysel yenilikçiliği ile ilgili algıların belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Okul yöneticilerinin bireysel yenilikçilik düzeylerinin tespit edilmesinin ve/veya ilişkili araştırmalarda OYBYÖ’nin kullanılmasının, eğitim yönetimi alanında okul yöneticilerinin bireysel yenilikçiliklerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Adaptation of Individual Innovativeness Scale for School Principals: Turkish Validity-Reliability Study
This study aims to adapt the “Individual Innovativeness Scale” for school principals and test its validity and reliability. The adapted “School Principals’ Individual Innovativeness Scale (SPIIS)” differs from the literature at some points. The final 19-item form scale has 11 positive and 8 negative items, and two-factor structure. Cronbach Alpha values were 0.92, 0.88 for the factors titled Openness to Innovation and Resistance to Innovation, and 0.83 for the whole scale. The corrected item-total correlation values of the scale and, the significance of the item mean scores of the lower 27% and upper 27% groups indicate that items make discriminative measurements. In the modified scale model obtained as a result of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the fit index values are at excellent, good and acceptable levels. Calculated ?2/sd ratio is 1.23. The findings show that 19-item SPIIS is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in determining the perceptions of school principals' individual innovativeness. It is predicted that determining the individual innovativeness levels of school principals and/or using SPIIS in related studies will contribute to the development of individual innovativeness of school principals in the field of educational administration.

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