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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi; 2020;3(2):48-68
Ebeveyn Medeni Durumunun Çocukların Ruh Sağlığına Etkisi
M Kasuto , ZD Aktan , E Yardımcı
Işık Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmanın amacı boşanmış ailelerin çocuklarının boşanmamış ailelerin çocuklarına göre öz saygı, anksiyete/depresyon, sosyal içe dönüklük, somatik yakınmalar, kurallara karşı gelme, saldırgan davranışlar, sosyal sorunlar, düşünce sorunları ve dikkat sorunları, sosyal etkinlik, sosyal işlevsellik ve okul işlevselliği gibi çeşitli açılardan farklılaşma düzeyini incelemektedir. Toplamda 134 katılımcının bulunduğu bu çalışmanın örneklemini 11-16 yaş arası ebeveynleri boşanmış ve boşanmamış çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların ruh sağlığı değişkenlerini değerlendirmek adına 11-18 Yaş Gençler İçin Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (YSR) ve Coopersmith Özsaygı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; boşanmış ve boşanmamış ebeveyne sahip bireylerin Anksiyete/Depresyon, Sosyal İçe Dönüklük, Somatik Yakınmalar, Saldırgan Davranışlar, Sosyal Sorunlar ve Dikkat Sorunlarına dair elde edilen puanlar arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuş, boşanmış ebeveyne sahip olan çocukların boşanmamış ebeveyne sahip çocuklara göre daha fazla Anksiyete/Depresyon, Sosyal İçe Dönüklük, Somatik Yakınmalar, Saldırgan Davranışlar, Sosyal Sorunlar ve Dikkat Sorunları gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Diğer yandan Sosyal Etkinlik, Sosyal İşlevsellik ve Okul İşlevselliği puanları ile Öz Saygı Envanterinden elde edilen puanlar arasında da anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuş, boşanmış ebeveynleri olan çocukların boşanmamış ebeveyne sahip olanlara göre daha düşük düzeyde Sosyal Etkinlik, Sosyal İşlevsellik ve Okul İşlevselliği gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Söz konusu sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde boşanmış ebeveynlere sahip çocukların ruh sağlığının, ebeveynlerinin boşanma durumundan olumsuz etkilendiği gözlenmiştir.
The Effects Of Parents’ Marital Status On The Children’s MentalHealth
This study aims to analyze the possible effects of parents’ marital status (married and divorced families) on children and how these possible effects differs between nondivorced and divorced families by focusing on the relationships between various mental health variables such as self-esteem and anxiety/depression, social introversion, somatic complaints, aggressive behavior against rules, social problems, thought problems and attention problems, social activity, social functioning and school functioning. The study sample is composed of children aged between 11-16 years old. In order to assess participants' mental health conditions, The Self-Assessment Questionnaire ‘’Youth Self-Report’’ (YSR) for ages 11- 18 and The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory were used. According to the results of the research; Anxiety / Depression, Social Introversion, Somatic Complaints, Aggressive Behaviors, Social Problems and Attention Problems were found to be significantly different between the scores of the divorced and non-divorced parents; moreover, children with divorced parents present higher levels of Social Introversion, Somatic Complaints, Aggressive Behaviors, Social Problems and Attention Problems. On the other hand, children with divorced parents present significantly lower levels of Social Activity, Social Functionality, School Functioning and self-esteem scores. When taking these into account, it’s clear that the mental health status of children with divorced parents is negatively affected by their parents' divorce status

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