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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 24>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;10(24):278-292
Ötekiliği Kucaklamak: Mega-üst Kimlikler, Sosyal Kategorizasyon ve Gruplar Arası İlişkiler
Z Güney Çağış
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Bireylerin üyesi oldukları sosyal kategoriler benliklerinin önemli parçalarını oluşturur. Bu nedenle herhangi bir gruba üye olmak kişilerin algılarını, motivasyonlarını ve tutumlarını etkiler. Ayrıca sosyal grup üyelikleri, gruplar arası davranış ve sosyal çatışmanın aşırı biçimleriyle de yakından ilişkilidir. Başka herhangi bir nedene gerek kalmaksızın sosyal kategorizasyonlar modern gruplar arası ilişkilerde önyargı, ayrımcılık ve gruplar arası çatışma için yeterlidir. Özellikle etnik ya da dinsel kimlikler gibi tek bir öncül sosyal kategoriye göre farklılaşan toplumlarda bu grup üyeliklerinin yıkıcı sonuçlar doğurduğu ancak kapsayıcı kimliklere sahip olmanın kategorizasyon temelli gruplar arası olumsuz ilişkileri azaltabildiği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın temel amacı, sosyal kategorizasyon temelli gruplar arası olumsuz ilişkileri azaltıcı etkiye sahip ve en az kapsayıcı olanı bile tüm insanları kapsayan mega-üst kimlikleri bir araya getirip alanyazına kaynak sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla mevcut çalışmada sosyal kategorizasyonun gruplar arası ilişkilerdeki yeri ele alınmış ve “kapsayıcı kimlik”, “meta-kişisel benlik”, “tüm insanlıkla özdeşleşme”, “sakin benlik” ve “ekolojik kimlik” olmak üzere mega-üst kimlikler sunulmuştur. Mevcut çalışma bu kimliklerin bir arada ele alındığı ilk çalışmadır. Bu nedenle alanyazındaki ilgili eksikliği giderir ve gelecekte yürütülecek çalışmalar için kaynak sağlar niteliktedir. Bu kapsayıcı kimliklerin ilişkili olduğu psikolojik faktörlerin Türkiye örnekleminde incelenmesinin ilgili alanyazına önemli katkılar sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Embracing Otherness: Mega-superordinate Identities, Social Categorization and Intergroup Relations
The social categories that individuals are members of form important parts of their selves. Therefore, being a member of any group affects people's perceptions, motivations and attitudes. In addition, social group membership is closely associated with intergroup behavior and extreme forms of social conflict. Without any other reason, social categorizations are sufficient for important social issues such as prejudice, discrimination and intergroup conflict in modern intergroup relations. Especially in societies that differentiate based on a single primary social category such as ethnic identity or religion, membership in these groups causes negative consequences. However, inclusive identities can reduce negative intergroup relations based on categorization. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is contributed to the literature by bringing together mega-superordinate identities that have the effect of reducing negative intergroup relations based on social categorization. For this purpose, in the present study, the importance of social categorization in intergroup relations was emphasized and mega-superordinate identities such as "inclusive identity", "meta-personal self", "identification with all humanity", "quiet ego" and "ecological identity" were presented. The present study is the first study that these identities are discussed together. For this reason, it fills the relevant gap in the literature and provides resources for future studies. There are very few studies related to these identities in the Turkish sample. Therefore, examining the psychological factors associated with such inclusive identities in the Turkish sample would contribute to the relevant literature.

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