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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 24>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;10(24):204-215
İş-Aile Çatışması ve Evlilik Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Aracı Değişken Olarak Evlilik Gücü
A Büyükşahin-Sunal , A B Ok , MKaynak-Malatyalı , N Taluy
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
ş aile çatışması, iş ve aile rollerinin gereklerini karşılamada zorlanmadan kaynaklı bir gerilim olarak tanımlanmakta ve evlilik doyumuyla ilişkili en önemli etmenlerden biri olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş aile çatışması ve evlilik doyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkide evlilik gücünün aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaçla eşlerden her ikisinin de çalıştığı 289 evli bireyden veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcılara demografik bigi formu, İş Aile Çatışması Ölçeği, Algılanan Güç Ölçeği ve Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği’nden oluşan bir anket paketi uygulanmıştır. Her iki tür iş-aile çatışması da evlilik gücü ve evlilik doyumu ile negatif yönde ilişkilidir. Yapılan bir dizi ANOVA analizi hem işten kaynaklı ve hem de aileden kaynaklı iş-aile çatışması üzerinde cinsiyetin anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna göre, kadınlar her iki tür iş-aile çatışmasını da daha yüksek düzeyde deneyimlemektedir. Buna karşılık, evlilik gücü ve evlilik doyumu açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir cinsiyet farkı gözlemlenmemiştir. Evlilik gücünün iş-aile çatışması türleri ile evlilik doyumu arasındaki aracılık rolünü incelemek amacıyla Process Macro kullanılarak yapılan regresyon analizi bulguları evlilik gücünün sadece aileden kaynaklı iş-aile çatışması ile evlilik doyumu arasındaki ilişkide aracı değişken rolü oynağını göstermiştir. Yani, aileden kaynaklı iş aile çatışması artıkça evlilik gücü azalmakta, evlilik gücü azaldıkça da evlilik doyumu düşmektedir. Bu sonuçlar, evlilik gücünün, aile kaynaklı iş aile çatışması ve evlilik doyumu arasındaki ilişkide önemli rolü olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular evlilikle ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerde iş kaynaklı çatışmaya görece aile kaynaklı iş-aile çatışmasının daha önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Relationship Between Work Family Conflict and Marital Satisfaction: Marital Power as a Mediator
Work family conflict (WFC), which is defined as a specific kind of tension that stems from contradictory demands of work and family roles, is one of the important factors associated with marital satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between work family conflict and marital satisfaction via the mediating role of marital power on this relationship. With this purpose, data was collected from 289 individuals who were in dual-earning marriages. A survey package including a demographic information form, Work Family Conflict Scale, Personal Sense of Power Scale, and Marital Life Scale, were administered to participants. Both types of work-family conflict were negatively correlated with marital power and with marital satisfaction. Series of ANOVAs yielded significant gender differences on both forms of work-family conflict. More specifically, women experienced both forms of work-family conflict more. On the other hand, no significant gender difference was found on marital power and marital satisfaction. Results of regression analysis via Process Macro indicated that only F-to-WC significantly and negatively predicted marital satisfaction via marital power. That is, family to work conflict tended to decrease marital power; decreased marital power in turn tended to decrease marital satisfaction. These results indicate that marital power has an important role on the relation between family to work conflict and marital satisfaction. Additionally, the results indicated the criticality of F-to-WC over W-to FC in examining the relations among marriage related variable. That is, as family to work conflict increases marital power decreases; as marital power decreases marital satisfaction also decreases. These results indicate that marital power has an important role on the relation between family to work conflict and marital satisfaction. Additionally, the results indicated that family-to-work conflict is more important than work-to-family conflict in examining the relations among marriage related variables. F

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