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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2022;29(2):107-115
PedsQL 13-24 Aylık Bebek Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
Ç Bilginer , Y Demirci , K Şahin , S Karadeniz , NE Beyhun
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon
Amaç: Çocuklar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (PedsQL) bebekler için yaşam kalitesi ölçeği 13-24 aylık formu (PedsQL 13-24) genel bir yaşam kalitesi ölçeğidir. Bu çalışmada, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 13-24 aylık 224 bebek (141 sağlıklı, 44 akut hasta, 39 kronik hasta) dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada sosyodemografik veri formu, PedsQL 13-24 formu ve ebeveyn yaşam kalitesini değerlendiren SF-36 kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 ve SPSS AMOS programlarında analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa değeri ve alt boyut korelasyonları ile hesaplanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği analizi öncesinde örneklem büyüklüğü yeterliği Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) katsayısı ile hesaplanmış ardından doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Bulgular: PedsQL 13-24 toplam puanı sağlıklı grupta 83,93±9,98, akut hastalarda 75,71±13,1, kronik hastalarda 67,48±14,28 bulunmuş, gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır. Ölçek toplam puanı için Cronbach alfa değeri 0,939 olarak bulunmuştur. Fiziksel işlevsellik, fiziksel semptomlar, duygusal işlevsellik, toplumsal işlevsellik ve bilişsel işlevsellik alt boyutları için Cronbach alfa değerleri ise sırasıyla 0,884, 0,836, 0,879, 0,808 ve 0,899 bulunmuştur. Tüm alt boyutların birbirleri ile orta-iyi düzeyde anlamlı korele olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca KMO katsayısı 0,889 olarak bulunmuş, buna göre orijinal faktör yapısına sadık kalınarak yapılan DFA analizinde X2/df oranı 2,102, RMSEA değeri 0,07 bulunmuştur. Son olarak PedsQL 13-24 toplam puanları ile ebeveynlerinin SF-36 alt ölçek puanlarının zayıf-orta düzeyde anlamlı korele olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, PedsQL 13-24 Türkçe formunun iç tutarlılığı orijinal çalışmaya benzer bulunmuşken, orijinal faktör yapısının kabul edilebilir olduğu gösterilmiştir. Diğer bir deyişle araştırma sonuçları ölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini desteklemiştir. Ayrıca bebeklerin ve ebeveynlerinin yaşam kalitelerinin pozitif korele olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Turkish Validity and Reliability of the PedsQL 13-24-month-old Infant Quality of Life Scale
Objectives: The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) infant quality of life scale 13-24 month form (PedsQL 13-24) is a general quality of life scale. In this study, the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale were examined. Materials and Methods: A total of 224 infants (141 healthy, 44 acutely ill, 39 chronically ill) who were 13-24 months old were included in the study. Socio-demographic data form, PedsQL 13-24 form and SF-36 form were used. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS 23.0 and SPSS AMOS programs. Internal consistency of the scale was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha value and sub-dimension correlations. Before the construct validity analysis, sample size adequacy was calculated with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient, and then confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed. Results: PedsQL 13-24 total score was 83.93±9.98 in the healthy group, 75.71±13.1 in acutely ill patients, 67.48±14.28 in chronically ill patients. There was a significant difference between the groups. The Cronbach’s alpha value for the scale total score was 0.939. Cronbach’s alpha values for physical function, physical symptom, emotional function, social function and cognitive function sub-dimensions were 0.884, 0.836, 0.879, 0.808 and 0.899, respectively. All sub-dimensions displayed moderate- strong significant correlations with each other. In addition, the KMO coefficient was 0.889, and accordingly, the X2/df ratio was 2.102 and the RMSEA value was 0.07 in the CFA analysis performed according to the original factor structure. Finally, PedsQL 13-24 total scores displayed weak-moderate significant correlations with their parents’ SF-36 subscale scores. Conclusion: In this study, the internal consistency of the PedsQL 13-24 Turkish form was similar to the original study, and the original factor structure was acceptable. In other words, the results supported the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale. It was also shown that there was a positive correlation between the quality of life of infants and their parents.

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