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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Politik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;2(1):69-83
İlahi Tezahürat: Bir “Dindarlık” Biçimi Olarak Futbol Taraftarlığı
S Şahin
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
Futbol, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında İngiltere’de doğmuş, Türkiye’de 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren oynanmaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’de özellikle 12 Eylül 1980 Darbesi sonrası dönemde futbol, 70’li yıllarda sağ-sol çatışmasının öznesi olan gençliğin apolitikleştirilmesi için önemli bir araç olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. İdeolojilerin geleceğinin tartışılmaya başlandığı bu yıllardan itibaren dünya çapında endüstriyelleşme sürecine giren futbolda taraftarlık olgusu, başka birçok ülkede olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de en merkezi unsurlardan birisidir. Tribünler toplumun aynasıdır. Stadyumlara giderek takımlarını destekleyen taraftarların gerek gündelik hayatlarında gerekse de tribünlerde sergiledikleri kimi tutum ve davranışlar bir dindarlık biçimi, söyledikleri şarkı ve marşlar ise birer ilahi olarak okunabilir mi? Türkiye’nin en eski ve büyük kulüplerinden birisi olan Beşiktaş JK taraftarlarının 2000’li yıllardan itibaren söyledikleri tezahüratlarla dini ilahiler arasında söylem benzerliği kurulabilir mi? Bu sorulara odaklanan makalede, ilk olarak bir oyun olarak futbolun ihtiva ettiği sembolizm üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra futbol-din arasındaki ilişkisellik vurgulanarak, Beşiktaş JK tezahüratları ve taraftar davranışlarının dini ilahi, ritüel ve pratiklerle benzerliklerine dikkat çekilerek çalışmaya mesnet teşkil eden savlar temellendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Is Football Fandom A Form Of Piety? Beşiktaş’s Hymn Cheers
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Football was born in England in the second half of the 19th century and started to play in Turkey from beginning of the 20th century. In Turkey, especially in the post-coup period September 12,1980, football began to be seen as an important part for the depoliticization of the youth, who were the subject of ideological conflict in the 1970s. But ironically different results have emerged. Can some of the attitudes and behaviours of the fans who support their teams be read as form of piety? In the article focusing on that question. Firstly, the symbolism of football as a game was emphasized, then the relation between football and religion similarities. Besiktas JK fan behaviours with the religious, hymns, rituals and practices were tried to be proved

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