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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2022;23(3):292-301
Annelerin Dijital Ebeveynlik Farkındalığının Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Çeşitli Değişkenler ile İlişkisi
F Pazarcıklı, H Ağrallı, A Aydınlı
Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Isparta
Amaç: Bu çalışmada annelerin dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığıyla sağlık okuryazarlığı ve çeşitli değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, korelasyonel desende nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 5-11 yaş arası çocuğa sahip 311 anne oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesinde Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Dijital Ebeveynlik Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri çevrimiçi anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin yaş ortalaması 30,23±4,85’dir. Annelerin %62,1’i son altı aydır il merkezinde yaşamaktadır. Annelerin %7,1’inin çocuğu akıllı telefona, %39,2’sinin çocuğu tablet PC’ye sahiptir. Annelerin %48,2’si çocuğuyla yeterince vakit geçirdiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışmada annelerin yüksek dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığına ve sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Annelerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi azaldıkça dijital olumsuz model olma ve dijital ihmal düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca annelerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi arttıkça verimli kullanım ve risklerden koruma düzeyleri de anlamlı farklılıkta artmıştır. Ek olarak çocukların akıllı telefon/tablet PC’ye sahip olmasının, annelerin çocukları ile yeterli vakit geçirmesinin ve son altı aydır yaşanılan bölgenin de dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığını etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda annelerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile dijital ebeveynlik rollerini geliştirici, dijital çevrelerinin niteliğini artırıcı programların düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir. Bu programların toplum sağlığının korunmasına katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.
Relationship Between Digital Parental Awareness with Health Literacy and aVariety of Variables Among Mothers
Objective: This study aimed to reveal the relationship between digital parenting awareness with health literacy and a variety of variables among mothers. Method: The study is a quantitative research in correlational design. The sample for the research comprised 311 mothers with children aged 5-11 years. Data for implementation and assessment in the research used the personal information form, digital parenting awareness scale and health literacy scale. The research data were obtained through an online survey. Results: The mean age of the mothers is 30.23±4.85. 62.1% of the mothers are living in the city center for the last six months. Children of 7.1% of mothers have a smart phone, while children of 39.2% have a tablet PC. 48.2% of the mothers spent enough time with their children. It is found that mothers have high digital parenting awareness and health literacy level. As the health literacy levels of the mothers decreased, the levels of being a negative model, digital neglect increased at significant level. Also, if the level of health literacy increases, the levels of efficient use, protection from risks also increase. Farther that children have smartphones/tablet computers and mothers spend enough time with their children, it also affects the digital parenting awareness of the region where they live for the last six months. Conclusion: It is recommended to organize programs that improve mothers’ health literacy and digital parenting roles, and increase quality of their digital environment. It is anticipated that these programs will contribute to protection of public health.

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