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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2022;11(2):85-92
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Hekimlerin Algıladıkları Stres Düzeyinin, BelirsizliğeTahammülsüzlük, Umutsuzluk Süreçleri ve Sosyodemografik Değişkenlerle İlişkisininİncelenmesi
İ Özdemir , GÖ Hergül
Giresun University, Giresun
Dünya genelinde yaşamı tehdit eden Covid-19 pandemisi toplumun tüm kesimlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çalışmamızda hekimlerin algıladıkları stres düzeylerinin sosyodemografik değişkenler, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve umutsuzluk düzeyi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu yaşları 25–67 arasında değişen 180 hekimden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyodemografik veri formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubundaki kadınlarda, erkeklere göre algılanan stres ölçeği toplam skorları ve stres algısı alt ölçek skorları anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Ayrıca ruhsal hastalığı olanlarda, olmayanlara göre özyeterlilik algısı alt ölçek skoru anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Diğer sosyodemografik değişkenlerle algılanan stres ölçeği skorları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Algılanan stres düzeyi, hem umutsuzluk hem de belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük düzeyi ile pozitif yönlü, anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon göstermektedir (p<0,001). Pandemi sürecinde görev yapan hekimlerin algıladıkları stres düzeyleri kadın cinsiyet, ruhsal hastalık varlığı, yüksek umutsuzluk ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük düzeyi ile artış göstermektedir. Pandemi sürecinde stres düzeylerini etkilemesi muhtemel faktörleri belirleyebilmek, pandemi ve sonrası süreçte bu kişilere uygulanacak psikososyal destek müdahaleleri açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Investigation of the Effect of Sociodemographic Variables, Hopelessness and Intolerance of Uncertainty on Perceived Stress Levels by Physicians during Covid-19 Pandemic
The Covid-19 pandemic, which threatens life worldwide, have affected all segments of society, negatively. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between perceived stress levels of physicians and sociodemographic variables, intolerance of uncertainty levels and hopelessness levels. The study group of the research consists of 180 participants between the ages of 25 and 67. The Sociodemographic Data Form, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale were used for data collection. The Perceived Stress Scale total scores and stress perception subscale scores were significantly higher in female participants compared to male participants (p<0.05). The self-efficacy perception subscale score was significantly higher in patients with mental illnesses than in those without (p<0.05). The Perceived Stress Scale correlates significantly with the Beck Hopelessness and the Intolerance of Uncertainty scales (p<0.001). Perceived stress levels of physicians working during the pandemic increase with for females, where mental illness is present, with high level of hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty. Identifying the factors that are likely to affect stress levels during the pandemic is important in terms of psychological support interventions, which will apply to these people during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods.

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