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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;33(2):139-142
Günlük Elektrokonvülzif Terapi ile Tedavi Edilen Şiddetli Nöroleptik Malign Sendrom: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Ö Erden-Aki, A Gürcan, Ş C Gürel, M K Yazıcı
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Nöroleptik malign sendrom (NMS), dopamin modüle edici ilaçların, özellikle antipsikotiklerin neden olduğu, nadir fakat yaşamı tehdit eden bir durumdur. Nöroleptik malign sendromun birinci basamak tedavisi, destekleyici tedavi, neden olan ilacın kesilmesi ve farmakoterapidir. İlaca dirençli ve ağır durumlarda elektrokonvülsif terapi (EKT) de önerilir. Bu yazıda, bipolar bozukluk tanısı ile takip edilen, yakın zamandaki bir manik atağın tedavisi için zuklopentiksol depo formları uygulanan ve NMS gelişen 23 yaşında bir erkek hastanın tedavi süreci sunulmaktadır. Hasta yoğun bakım ünitesine alındıktan sonra, benzodiazepinler, bromokriptin ve dantrolen ile medikal tedaviye başlanmıştır. Birkaç gün sonra farmakoterapiye yanıt vermemesi ve genel durumunun bozulması üzerine, EKT (bitemporal, kısa vurum, günlük uygulama) uygulamasına geçilmiştir. Toplam 17 seans EKT uygulandıktan sonra NMS tablosu düzelmiş ve idame EKT uygulanmasına gerek kalmamıştır. Hasta 3 yıldır bilişsel ve fiziksel sekel olmaksızın takip edilmektedir.
A Severe Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Treated with Daily Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by dopamine modulating medications, particularly antipsychotics. First-line treatments of neuroleptic malignant syndrome are supportive care, discontinuation of the offending agent and pharmacotherapy. In drug-resistant and severe situations, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is recommended as well. In this paper we present a 23-year old male with bipolar disorder who was treated with multiple injections of zuclopenthixol long acting and depot forms for a recent manic episode and developed NMS. The patient was transferred to an intensive care unit, medical management was initiated including benzodiazepines, bromocriptine and dantrolene. Due to the inadequate response after several days, ECT (bitemporal electrode placement, briefpulse, on a daily basis) was initiated. After 17 sessions, NMS relieved and there was no need for maintenance ECT. The patient is under follow-up care for 3 years with no cognitive and physical sequela

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