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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;33(2):108-117
SF-12 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formunun Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
C Soylu, B Kütük
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek için geliştirilen ve en sık kullanılan ölçekler arasında yer alan SF-12 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerini inceleyerek uzun formu olan SF-36 ile benzer sonuçlar verip vermediğini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaş aralığı 18 ile 29 arasında değişen (22,04±2,35) 138 genç, 60 ile 80 arasında değişen (67,27±5,22) 52 yaşlı olmak üzere toplam 190 yetişkin dâhil edilmiştir. Ölçeğin kapsam, birleşen ve ayrışan, kriter ve bilinen gruplar geçerliği EQ-5D-3L ve CES-D ölçekleri ile arasındaki ilişkiler incelenerek, güvenirliği ise iç tutarlık ile madde-toplam puan katsayıları hesaplanarak ve test-tekrar test uygulaması yapılarak sınanmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayıları tatmin edici düzeyde (bileşenler için α=0,73 ve α=0,72) bulunmuştur. Orijinal çalışma ile tutarlı olarak, SF-12’nin fiziksel ve mental bileşenleri SF-36’nın bileşenleri ile güçlü bir şekilde ilişkili bulunmuş ve varyansın sırasıyla %86,6’sını ve %92,4’ünü açıklamıştır. Birleşen ve ayrışan geçerliğini destekler bir şekilde, SF12’nin bileşenleri aynı yapıyı ölçen EQ-5D-3L’nin alt boyutları ve CES-D ile orta düzey veya güçlü bir şekilde ilişkili bulunurken, farklı yapıyı ölçen alt boyutlarla ilişkisiz veya düşük düzeyde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları SF-12’nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin orijinal versiyonuyla benzerlik gösterdiğini, dolayısıyla SF36’ya alternatif olarak ülkemizde yapılacak uygulama ve araştırmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of SF-12 Health Survey
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the SF-12 Health - a widely used scale that assesses health - related quality of life - and to assess whether its psychometric properties are as good as with the 36 items long version (SF-36). Method: The study included a total of 190 participants including 138 young adults aged from 18 to 29 years (22.04±2.35) and 52 older adults aged from 60 to 80 years (67.27±5.22). The relationships between EQ-5D-3L, CES-D and SF-12 scales were investigated for content, convergent and divergent, criterion-related and the known-groups construct validity. In order to assess reliability, internal consistency and item-total correlation coefficients were calculated and test re-test analyses were conducted. Results: The internal consistency coefficients of the scale were found to be satisfactory (for the components a=0.73 and 0.72). Consistent with the original study, physical and mental components of the SF-12-TR were found to be strongly correlated with the components of the SF36 and explained, respectively, 86.6% and 92.4% of the variance. The components of the SF-12-TR were found to be moderately or strongly correlated to the sub-dimensions of the EQ-5D-3L and CES-D, which measure the same structures, while they were unrelated or weakly correlated with the sub-dimensions measuring different structures. Conclusion: The findings indicated that the psychometric properties of the Turkish form of SF-12-TR are similar to the original version, and the SF-12-TR can be used as an alternative to the SF-36-TR in clinical and research settings in our country

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