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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;33(2):90-96
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Uyku Bozukluğu ile Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Belirtileri Arasındaki İlişki
E Özçelik-Eroğlu, D Sağlam-Aykut , S Karahan, B Demir
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Uyku bozuklukları, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu belirtilerini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerindeki uyku sorunlarının dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite-dürtüsellik alanlarındaki belirtilere neden olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya yaşları 18-25 arasında olan 252 üniversite öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ), Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %38,5’i erkek, %61,5’i kadındır ve yaş ortalaması 22,39 (±1,93)’dur. Katılımcıların PUKİ puan ortalaması 5,78 (±2,72), DEHB ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 41,77 (±20,38), BDE puan ortalaması 8,53 (±6,97), BAÖ puan ortalaması 9,05 (±7,92)’dir. Uyku bozukluğu olanlarda, olmayanlara göre DEHB ölçeği dikkat eksikliği bölümü, genel sorun bölümü ve ölçek toplam puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (P<0,001). Depresyon ve anksiyete puanları eşik değerinin üstünde olan katılımcılarda olmayanlara göre PUKİ ve DEHB puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir (P<0,001). PUKİ toplam puanıyla Erişkin DEHB toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon saptanmıştır (P<0,001). Sonuç: Uyku bozukluğu olan üniversite öğrencilerinde DEHB belirtileri daha fazladır ve uyku kalitesi azaldıkça DEHB belirtileri artmaktadır. Bu açıdan dikkat sorunlarından yakınan gençlerde uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek tedavi yaklaşımları ve müdahaleler açısından önemlidir.
Relationship Between Sleep Disorders and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in University Students
Objective: Sleep disorders increase the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not sleep related problems give rise to symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity-impulsivity in university students. Methods: The 252 university students between the ages of 18-25 years included in the study were assessed on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: The participants of the study comprised 38.5% males and 61.5% females with a mean age of 22.39 (±1.93) years. The mean score data were 5.78 (± 2.72) on the PSQI, 41.77 (± 20.38) on the Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale, 8.53 (± 6.97) on the BDI and 9.05 (± 7.92) on the BAI. The total score and the scores on the attention-deficit and the general problems subsections of the Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale were significantly higher in participants with poor sleep quality (P<0.001). The PSQI and the Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale scores were significantly above the cut-off values in the participants with depression and anxiety symptoms as compared to those without these symptoms (P<0.001). The PSQI total score positively correlated with the Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale total score (P<0.001). Conclusion: University students with sleep disorder have more ADHD symptoms and poor quality of sleep increase ADHD sypmtoms. Therefore it’s important to evaluate quality of sleep in young people suffering from attention problems in terms of treatment approaches and interventions

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