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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2022;13(1):49-56
Sağlık çalışanlarında ortoreksiya nervoza eğilimleri ile OKB belirtileri arasındaki ilişki
G Yazkan, N Uğurlu
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Muğla,
GİRİŞ: Organik beslenme, detoksifikasyon, sağlıklı yaşam ve birçok türdeki doğal ürünlerle ilgili kavramların son zamanlarda popülaritesi ile eş zamanlı olarak, genel olarak sağlıklı beslenme ile aşırı meşgul olma olarak tanımlanan ortoreksiya nervoza insidansında bir artış olmuştur. Bu durum, fiziksel görünümün önemli olduğu profesyoneller ile doktorlar, hemşireler, diyetisyenler ve tıbbi beslenme bilgisine sahip diğer kişiler arasında sıklıkla görülür. Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ortoreksiye eşlik edebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık personeli arasında ortorektik eğilimler ile obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. YÖNTEMLER: Örneklemi, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 20-65 yaş arası 183 kadın ve erkek sağlık personeli oluşturmuştur. Sosyodemografik özellikleri belirlemek için bir anket kullanıldı. Ortorektik eğilimleri ölçmek için ORTO-15 ölçeği ve obsesif-kompulsif belirtileri değerlendirmek için Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Envanteri (MOCI) kullanıldı. BULGULAR: Ortoreksik eğilimler ile yaş, cinsiyet, kronik hastalık tanısı, düzenli ilaç kullanımı ve belirli bir diyet uygulama arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (p<0.05). Ortalama ORTO-15 puanı 37.56±4.42 (kadın: 37.18±4.36, erkek: 38.48±4.45) idi. Ortalama MOCI skoru 61.90±6.80 idi ve bu değerler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardı. Alt ölçeklerin analizi ve genel puan da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya koydu. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Sonuçlar, yaş ve cinsiyete göre ortoreksik eğilimlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğunu ortaya koydu (p<0.05). Vücut kitle indeksi değerlerine göre ORTO-15 puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Medeni durum, cinsiyet ve eğitim değişkenlerine göre MOCI puanında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı (p<0.01). ORTO-15 puanı ile MOCI puanının değerlendirilmesinde de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görüldü. Bulgular, ortoreksik eğilimler ile obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler arasında bir ilişki olduğunu gösterdi.
The relationship between orthorexia nervosa tendencies and OCD symptoms in healthcare professionals
INTRODUCTION: Concurrent with the recent popularity of concepts related to organic nutrition, detoxification, healthy living, and natural products of many types, there has been a rise in the incidence of orthorexia nervosa, broadly defined as an excessive preoccupation with healthy eating. This condition is frequently observed among professionals for whom physical appearance is important, as well as doctors, nurses, dieticians, and others with medical knowledge of nutrition. Obsessive-compulsive disorder may accompany orthorexia. The aim of this study was to examine the association between orthorexic tendencies and obsessive-compulsive symptoms among healthcare personnel. METHODS: The sample consisted of 183 male and female healthcare personnel aged 20–65 years who voluntarily participated in the study. A questionnaire was used to determine sociodemographic characteristics. The ORTO-15 scale was used to measure orthorexic tendencies, and the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) was used to assess obsessive-compulsive symptoms. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant relationship between orthorexic tendencies and age, sex, a diagnosis of chronic disease, regular use of medication, and observing a specific diet (p<0.05). The mean ORTO-15 score was 37.56±4.42 (female: 37.18±4.36, male: 38.48±4.45). The mean MOCI score was 61.90±6.80, and there was a statistically significant correlation between these values. Analysis of the subscales and the overall score also revealed a statistically significant relationship. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The results revealed a statistically significant difference in orthorexic tendencies based on age and sex (p<0.05). No statistically significant relationship was detected in the ORTO-15 scores by body mass index values. A statistically significant difference was detected in the MOCI score according to the marital status, sex, and education variables (p<0.01). There was also a statistically significant difference seen in the evaluation of the ORTO-15 score and the MOCI score. The findings indicated an association between orthorexic tendencies and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

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