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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 9>> Özet
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Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi; 2022;5(9):39-48
Korona Günlerinde Masal Terapinin Çocukların Sosyal Duygusal İyi Oluş ve Psikolojik Sağlamlıkları Üzerine Etkisi
M Calık
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Türkiye
Bu çalışmanın amacı şiir terapi odaklı sorumluluk eğitimi programının ergenlerin bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluklarını geliştirme üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada nicel yaklaşımın deneysel modellerinden yarı deneysel kont- rol gruplu ön test– son test modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2020-2021 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında, Sakarya’nın Erenler ilçesinde, devlet okulunda okuyan 8’i kontrol, 8’i deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 16 ortaokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada “Kişisel ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Ölçeği” kullanılmış olup ölçek, deney ve kont- rol gruplarına uygulama öncesi ve sonrası ön test/son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Şiir terapi odaklı sorumluluk eğitimi programının oturumları yaklaşık 60-90 dakika arasında sürmekte olup toplam 10 oturumdan oluşan bir programdır. Verilerin analizinde örneklem sayısının düşük olması nedeniyle Mann Whitney U ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi gibi parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda bulgular deney grubundaki katılımcıların Kişisel ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Ölçeği ön test ve son test puanları arasında son test lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğunu göster- miştir. Ayrıca bulgular, deney ve kontrol grupları arasında anlamlıbir fark olduğunu göstermiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle şiir terapi odaklı sorumluluk eğitimi programının ergenlerin bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluklarını geliştirme üzerindeki etkili olduğu belirtilebilir. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
The Effect of Fairy Tale Therapy on Children’s Social Emotional Well- being and Psychological Resilience in Corona Days
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of fairy tale therapy group work based on metaphorical stories on the social emotional well-being and psychological resilience of preschool children in these periods of the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. In this study, the quasi-experimental control group pretest–posttest model, one of the ex- perimental models of the quantitative approach, was used. The study group of the research consists of a total of 14 preschool level students, 8 of which are in the experimental group and 6 of them are in the control group, in Erenler district of Sakarya in the 2020-2021 academic year. In the study, the social emotional well-being and resilience scale (PERIK) for preschool children, which was developed by Mayr and Ulich (2006) and adapted into Turkish by O¨zbey (2019), was applied to the experimental and control groups as a pre-test/post-test before and after the experiment. The fairy tale therapy group work based on metaphorical stories is a study that each session lasts approximately 60- 90 minutes and consists of 10 sessions in total. Non-parametric tests such as Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used due to the low sample size in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, it has been shown that there is a significant difference between the PERIK Scale pretest and posttest scores of the participants in the experimental group in favor of the posttest. In addition, the findings showed that there was a significant differ- ence between the experimental and control groups. In other words, it can be stated that the fairy tale therapy group work program based on metaphorical stories is effective in increasing the social emotional well-being and psycho- logical resilience of preschool children.

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