Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2021; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 48>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2021;24(48):71-93
Psikolojik Yardım Alma Tutumunun İncelenmesi:Psikoloji Öğrencileri ve Genel Popülasyonun Karşılaştırılması
C Dinar, Ö Yalçınkaya-Alkar
Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara
Modern hayatta psikolojik sorunların giderek artış göstermesine karşın, bu sorunlara yönelik profesyonel yardım alma davranışının önünde bazı engeller ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yardım alma davranışını yordayan değişkenlerin belirlenmesi bu bağlamda önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, psikoloji öğrencileri ve toplum örnekleminin psikolojik yardım aramaya yönelik tutumları ve ilişkili psikolojik değişkenler (kendini damgalama, sosyal damgalama, kendini gizleme, değerler, psikolojik sıkıntı) açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini genel popülasyon (147 kadın, 82 erkek) ve psikoloji öğrencilerinden (197 kadın, 44 erkek) oluşan 470 yetişkin birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın değişkenleri, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği-Kısa Form, Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Kendini Damgalama Ölçeği, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Nedeniyle Sosyal Damgalanma Ölçeği, Kendini Saklama Ölçeği, Kısa Semptom Envanteri kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizi için t testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Mann-Whitney U testi sonuçlarına göre, psikoloji öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutumları genel popülasyona göre daha olumludur. Ancak, psikoloji öğrencileri genel popülasyona göre psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik daha fazla sosyal damgalanma algılamaktadır ve yine daha fazla psikolojik sıkıntı yaşamaktadırlar. Lojistik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, hem psikoloji öğrencilerinde hem genel popülasyonda kendini damgalama, sosyal damgalanma ve bilimsel değerler psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutumun yordayıcı değişkenleridir. Artan kendini damgalama ve sosyal damgalama, psikolojik yardım alma tutumuna yönelik daha düşük puanlarla ilişkilidir. Öte yandan bilimsel değerler arttıkça psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik olumlu tutum da artmıştır. Son olarak belirti düzeyinin psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutumu yordamadığı bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulguları psikolojik belirti düzeyinin artmasına rağmen kendini damgalama ve sosyal damgalamanın, psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutuma engel olabileceğinin altını çizmektedir. Bu bulgu alanyazını çerçevesinde tartışılmış, psikolojik yardım alma davranışının arttırılmasının, yardım almaya ilişkin damgalamanın azaltılmasının önemine yer verilmiştir.
An Investigation of Attitudes Towards Getting PsychologicalHelp: A Comparison between a Sample of Psychology Studentsand a Community Sample from Turkey
Although psychological problems are increasing in modern life, there are some obstacles in the behavior of seeking professional help for these problems. Hence, it is important to determine the variables that predict help-seeking behavior. In this study, it was aimed to compare the psychology students and community sample in terms of attitude towards psychological help-seeking and related psychological variables (self-stigma, social-stigma, self-concealment, values, psychological distress). 470 adults composed the community sample (147 female and 82 male) and psychology students (197 female and 44 male) also participated in the study. Psychological variables in this study were measured using Demographic Information Form, The Scale of Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help-Shortened, Self-Stigma of Seeking Psychological Help Scale, Social Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help, Self-Concealment Scale, Multi-Dimensional Social Values Scale, and Brief Symptom Inventory. T-test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U, and logistic regression analyses were used for the analysis of the data. According to Mann-Whitney U results, the attitude toward seeking psychological help score of psychology students was significantly higher than the community sample from Turkey. However, psychology students perceived more social stigma and they experienced more psychological distress compared to the community sample. Additionally, findings of the logistic regression showed that self-stigma, social stigma, and scientific values were predictive variables in the positive attitude toward psychological help in both psychology students and the community sample from Turkey. Increased self-stigma and social stigma were related to lower positive attitudes towards psychological help. On the other hand, as the scientific values increased, the positive attitude toward psychological help increased. Finally, it was found that psychological distress did not predict the attitude toward psychological help. The findings of the study underline that, although the level of psychological symptoms increases, self and social stigma may be an obstacle towards psychological help-seeking attitude. This finding was discussed within the framework of the literature, and the importance of reducing the stigmatization to increase psychological help seeking behavior was emphasized.

http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-white-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-ostrich-vein-6108-black-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-dark-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-green-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-wallet-camel-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-green-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-togo-leather-6108-electric-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-pink-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-croco-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-dark-blue-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-h-wallet-royal-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-grey-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-burgundy-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-30cm-birkin-bag-togo-leather-with-strap-light-pink-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-rose-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-red-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-in-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-picotin-lock-togo-leather-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-green-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbag-yellow-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-gold-light-coffee.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-28cm-bag-togo-leather-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-burgundy-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-dark-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-light-coffee-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-hot-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-white.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-leather-handbag-black-hot-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-brown-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-wallet-togo-leather-rose.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bi-fold-wallet-h006-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-orange-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-h-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-crocodile-leather-handbag-grey-white-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-dark-khaki-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-canvas-handbag-yellow.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-8616-handbag-cherry-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-camel.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-togo-leather-orange-silver.html