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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 48>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2021;24(48):16-31
Çevrimiçi Disinhibisyon Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi:Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
S Ayas, Y Çapa-Aydın
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmada, bireylerin yüz yüze iletişim ve çevrimiçi iletişimde farklı hissetmesi ve davranması ile ilişkili olan çevrimiçi iletişimde disinhibisyon düzeyinin ölçülmesi için bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması gerçekleştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, Kimlik Belirsizliğinin Sosyal Benlik modelinden (Social Identity Model of Deindividuation; SIDE) yola çıkarak 15 maddelik bir taslak ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) için gerçekleştirilen pilot çalışmaya 130 üniversite öğrencisinden (88 Kadın, 42 Erkek), doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) için ise 517 üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır (266 Kadın, 250 Erkek, 1 belirtilmemiş). AFA sonucunda ölçeğin “olumsuz sonuçların sorumluluğunun azalması” ve “iletişim kolaylığı” olarak iki boyuttan oluştuğu görülmüştür. DFA sonuçları ise 14 maddeli ve iki boyutlu yapının kabul edilebilir özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Boyutların Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı sırasıyla .83 ve .80 olarak bulunmuştur. Değerlendirmeler Çevrimiçi Disinhibisyon Ölçeği’nin alanda kullanılabilecek yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçeğin kişilik özellikleri, iletişim becerileri ve cinsiyet ile nasıl bir ilişki gösterdiği ile ilgili de bazı bulgular sunulmuştur.
The Development of Online Disinhibition Scale:Reliability and Validity Study
The present study aims to develop an instrument to measure the online disinhibition which is associated with individuals feeling and behaving differently in online and face-to-face contexts. Based on the Social Identity Model of Deindividuation (SIDE) Model, a draft scale with 15 items was prepared. A pilot study was conducted with 130 university students (88 female, 42 male) and the main study included 517 university students (266 female, 250 male, 1 non-specified). According to the results of exploratory factor analysis with pilot data, the two-factor model appeared, which are named “reduced responsibility of negative behavior” and “facilitated communication.” Results of confirmatory factor analysis with 517 participants showed that the two-factor model had shown a good model fit. Internal consistency measures of the factors are .83 and .80, deemed acceptable. Further validity findings such as the relationship with personality characteristics, communication skills, and gender are provided and discussed as well. Overall, findings support that the Online Disinhibition Scale shows sufficient psychometric evidence.

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