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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 36; Sayı: 88>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;36(88):97-119
Cinsel Yönelim Ayrımcılığının İş Alanında İncelenmesi:Deneysel Bir Çalışma
AG Karakaş, S Metin-Camgöz, İ Metin-Orta
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
LGBT (lezbiyen, gey, biseksüel ve transeksüel) bireyler toplumun her alanında düşmanca tutumlara ve ayrımcı davranışlara maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, eşcinsel bireylerin Türkiye’de işe alım sürecinde karşılaşabilecekleri ayrımcılığı incelemek ve olası bir ayrımcılığın işe başvuran adayın cinsel yönelim ve biyolojik cinsiyetine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Cinsel yönelim ayrımcılığı, tercih temelli ayrımcılık ve istatistiksel ayrımcılık modelleri kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Deneysel yöntemin benimsendiği bu çalışmada, başvuran adayın cinsel yöneliminin (eşcinsel, heteroseksüel) ve biyolojik cinsiyetinin (kadın, erkek) farklılaştığı dört kurgusal özgeçmiş oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaya katılan 224 yüksek lisans öğrencisinden kendilerini bir işveren olarak düşünerek, bir satış danışmanına ait iş ilanını ve bu ilana başvuran adaya ait bir özgeçmişi incelemeleri istenmiştir. Gruplar arası Faktöriyel Varyans Analizi sonucunda, adayın cinsel yöneliminin, tercih temelli ayrımcılık ve istatistiksel ayrımcılık üzerinde anlamlı etkileri bulunmuştur: Eşcinsel bireyler heteroseksüel bireylere göre, tercih temelli ayrımcılığa ve istatistiksel ayrımcılığa daha fazla maruz kalmaktadır. Ancak adayın cinsel yöneliminin ve cinsiyetinin ikili etkileşiminin bağımlı değişkenler üzerinde anlamlı etkisi bulunamamıştır. Eşcinsel bireylerin çalışma alanında karşılaştıkları ayrımcılığı gösteren bu çalışma, yöneticilere ve işe alım uzmanlarına bu tür davranışları azaltmada yol gösterecektir.
Investigation of Sexual Orientation Discrimination at WorkSetting: An Experimental Study
LGBT individuals (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual) often face with hostile attitudes and discriminatory behaviors in the society. This study aims to examine discrimination against homosexual individuals during hiring process in Turkey and to reveal possible discrimination based on the candidate’s sexual orientation and biological sex. Sexual orientation discrimination is examined within taste-based and statistical discrimination models. Following a scenario experiment method, four different fictitious resumes varying on sexual orientation (homosexual, heterosexual) and biological sex (female, male) were generated. A total of 224 graduate students were asked to imagine themselves as an employer and to screen the resume of a fictitious job candidate applying for the position of a sales representative. The results of Between-Groups Factorial ANOVA showed that the candidate’s sexual orientation had significant effects on discrimination variables. That is, homosexual individuals experience more taste-based and statistical discrimination than heterosexuals. The two-way interactions between candidate’s sexual orientation and biological sex on dependent variables were not significant. This study will provide practical implications for managers and human resource specialists in diminishing prejudiced attitudes and behaviors.

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