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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;33(1):22-31
Obsesif İnançların Tanılar Üstü Rolünün İncelenmesi: ObsesifKompulsif Bozukluk, Kaygı Bozuklukları ve Depresyon Tanısı AlmışKlinik Grupların Üniversite Öğrencileri ile Karşılaştırılması
M Inozu, E Keser, S Erel, B Akın Sarı, AB Hacıömeroğlu, KN Özmenler
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırma, fonksiyonel olmayan obsesif inançların OKB’ ye özgü olup olmadığını OKB, depresyon ve kaygı bozuklukları olmak üzere üç farklı klinik örneklem ve üniversite öğrencileri kontrol grubu kullanarak incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB, n=53), Majör Depresif Bozukluk (MDB, n=67), Kaygı Bozuklukları (KB, n=73) tanısı almış 3 gruptan ve üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşan sağlıklı örneklem (n=477) grubundan oluşmaktadır. Obsesif inançları değerlendirmek amacıyla Obsesif İnançlar Anketi’nin kısa formu (OİA-20), psikopatoloji belirtilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla ise yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşmelere (SCID) ek olarak Obsesif-Kompulsif Envanteri-Revize Form (OKE-R), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (DSKE) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Analiz sonuçları, klinik örneklemlerin OİA-20 puanlarının üniversite öğrencilerinden daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, klinik gruplar, düşüncelerin önemi/kontrolü alt boyutu dışındaki obsesif inançlar bakımından birbirlerinden farklılaşmamıştır. OKB tanısı almış hastalar yalnızca düşüncelerin önemi/kontrolü alt boyutunda depresyon ve kaygı grubundan daha yüksek puan almışlardır. Sonuç: Bulgular, obsesif inançların, düşüncelerin önemi/kontrolü hariç, farklı psikopatolojilerin başlamasında ve devam etmesinde tanılar üstü bir rolü olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Farklı psikopatolojilerin altında yatan ortak süreçlerin keşfedilmesi hastalıkların etiyolojilerinin açıklanması ve tedavi planlaması için oldukça önemlidir.
The Investigation of Transdiagnostic Role of Obsessive Beliefs:Comparison of Clinical Groups Diagnosed with ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders and Depression withUniversity Students
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate whether the dysfunctional obsessive beliefs are specific to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using three different clinical groups including OCD, depression, and anxiety and a control group of university students. Method: The participants of the study comprised three patient groups with OCD (n=53), major depressive disorder (MDD, n=67), anxiety disorders (AD, n=73), and a group of university students (n=477). The short version of the Obsessive Belief Questionnaire (OBQ-20) was used to measure obsessive beliefs. The Semi-Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-I), the Obsessive-Compulsive InventoryRevised Form, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait Form were used to assess the severity of the symptoms. Results: The scores of the three patient groups were significantly higher on the OBQ-20 as compared to the university students. It is noteworthy that the OBQ-20 scores did not significantly differ between the three patient groups except on the ‘importance of thought’ (ICT) subscale showing significantly higher scores in the group with OCD in comparison to the patients with depression and anxiety disorders. Conclusion: The results suggest that obsessive beliefs may have a transdiagnostic mechanism with a possible role in the etiology and maintenance of a broad range of different psychopathologies, except in relation to the ‘importance and control’ of thoughts. Investigating the common processes underlying different psychopathologies is important for the etiological explanation and future treatment of the disorders.

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