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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;32(4):246-252
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerinde Takipleri Sırasında Ölen ŞiddetliRuhsal Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Klinik Özellikleri, Ek Tıbbi Tanılarıve Ölüm Nedenleri: Çok Merkezli, Geriye Dönük Bir Araştırma
DH Delibaş, M Aydın, T Satı-Kırkan, EG Oğuz, U Karasu, Y Şimşek, C Kılıç, S Kırcı-Ercan, A Bayrakçı, A Talas-Özçimen, S Gündüz, A Yeşil, M Yıldız
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi İzmir Bozyaka Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Kliniği, İzmir,
Amaç: Bu araştırmada şiddetli ruhsal hastalık tanısı ile kayıtlı olup takip edilirken ölüm bildirimi olan hastaların klinik özellikleri, ölüm nedenleri, hastalık ve tedavilerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma altı ilden toplam on toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplum ruh sağlığı merkezlerinin açıldığı tarihten araştırmanın başladığı tarihe kadar olan süre içinde ölüm bildirimi yapılmış olan hastaların klinik özellikleri, ölüm nedenleri, hastalık seyirleri ve tedavi özellikleri geriye dönük dosya tarama yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Ortalama 52 aylık kayıtta 3715 hastanın dosyası incelendi. 106 hasta için ölüm bildirimi olmuştu. Ölüm bildirimi olan hastaların çoğunun tanısı şizofreni (%78), çoğu erkek (%66), yaş ortalaması 57, ortalama hastalık süresi 24 yıldı. Çoklu antipsikotik ilaç kullanma oranı %61 idi. En sık karşılaşılan ekhastalık metabolik sendrom (%36), hipertansiyon (%22), şeker hastalığı (%18) ve kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (%15) idi. En sık bildirilen ölüm nedenleri ise kalp-damar hastalıkları (%39), enfeksiyon hastalıkları (%14) ve kanser (%11) idi. Sonuç: Toplum ruh sağlığı merkezlerinde takipli şiddetli ruhsal hastalığı olan bireyler çoğunlukla önlenebilir doğal ölümlerle kaybedilmektedir. Bu nedenle psikiyatrik ve tıbbi durumların birlikte değerlendirilmesi konusunda dikkatli yaklaşılmalıdır. Ülkemizde şiddetli ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ortalama ölüm yaşını ve ölüm nedenlerini araştıran doğal izlem çalışmalarına gereksinim vardır.
Clinical Characteristics, Comorbid Medical Diagnoses, and Causesof Death of Individuals with Severe Mental Illness Who DiedDuring Follow-up in Community Mental Health Centers:A Multicenter, Retrospective Study
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to define the clinical characteristics, causes of death, disease and treatment of patients who died while being followed for severe mental illness. Method: The study was carried out in ten community mental health centers from six provinces. The clinical characteristics, causes of death, course of the illness and treatment characteristics of the patients who had a death report from the date the community mental health centers were opened until the start date of the study were analyzed by retrospective file scanning method. Results: In an average of 52 months, files of 3715 patients were examined. There were death declarations for 106 patients. The diagnosis of most patients with death declarations was schizophrenia (78%), most of them were male (66%), mean age was 57, mean disease duration was 24 years. The rate of multiple antipsychotic medication use was 61%. The most common comorbidities were metabolic syndrome (36%), hypertension (22%), diabetes (18%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (15%). The most frequently reported causes of death were cardiovascular diseases (39%), infectious diseases (14%) and cancer (11%). Conclusion: Individuals with severe mental illness followed up in community mental health centers are mostly die due to preventable natural causes of death. Therefore, a sensitive approach should be taken to evaluate psychiatric and other medical conditions together. In our country, there is a need for natural follow-up studies investigating the average age of death and causes of death of individuals with severe mental illness.

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