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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;25(1):93-100
Denetimli serbestliği olan bağımlı hastaların umut-umutsuzluk ve streslebaş etme tarzları arasındaki ilişki
Ç Doğan, L Baysan Arabacı, D Ayakdaş Dağlı
Izmir Katip Celebi Universitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Denetimli serbestliği olan bağımlı hastaların umut-umutsuzluk ve stresle baş etme düzeyleri ile bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, Ağustos-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Bir üniversite hastanesi denetimli serbestlik birimine tedavi ve kontrol amaçlı başvuran 176 birey araştırmaya katılmıştır. Araştırmada, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Beck Umut-Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Stresle Baş Etme Tarzları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, yüzdelik, ortalama, standart sapma ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Denetimli Serbestliği olan bağımlı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 31,18±0,64’dür. %92’si, erkek ve %56.3’ü bekar olan katılımcıların çoğunluğu ilköğretim mezunu (%63.1) ve düzenli bir işte (%48.3) çalışmaktadır. Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve Beck Umut-Umutsuzluk Ölçeği alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Etkili baş etme tazrını kullanan bireylerde duyusal alt boyut ile pozitif, motivasyonel ve bilişsel alt boyutlarla negatif yönlü orta düzeyde güçlü bir ilişki; etkisiz baş etme tarzlarını kullanan bireylerde ise motivasyon kaybı ve geleceğe yönelik beklenti alt boyutlarıyla negatif yönlü, duyusal alt boyut ile pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde güçlü bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Denetimli serbestlikte tedavi olan bireylerin, umutsuzluk düzeyleri orta düzeyde olup, stresle baş etme tarzı olarak çaresiz yaklaşım tarzını kullandıkları bulunmuştur
The relationship between hope-hopelessnesslevels and ways of coping with stress ofaddicted patients on probation
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the levels of hope- hopelessness and stress coping among dependent patients on probation and these two variables. Method: Descriptive research was conducted between August and December 2019. One hundred seventy-six (176) individuals who were in a University Hospital probation unit for treatment and control purposes participated in the study. In this research, the introductory information form of the Beck Hope-Hopelessness Scale and Stress Coping Scale were used. The relationships among percentage mean, standard deviation, and variables were evaluated using correlation analysis. Results: The mean age of 176 individuals participating in the study was 31.18 ± 0.64. Respondents of most were male (92%) and their marital status mostly was single (56.3%). The majority of individuals were found to have graduated from primary education (63.1%) and to have worked in a job (48.3%). A moderately strong positive correlation was found with the sensory sub-dimension in individuals using the effective coping style between the Stress Coping Styles Scale and the Beck Hope-Despair Scale subscales, whereas there was a negative correlation in the lower dimension of motivation loss and expectations for the future in individuals who used ineffective coping styles. Discussion: Individuals treated on probation have moderate levels of hopelessness and have been found to use the desperate approach style as a way of coping with stress.

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