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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2022;25(1):5-14
Covid-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarının stres düzeyi ve cinsiyet rolleriile ilişkisi: Sorun sadece işle mi sınırlı?Covid-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarının stres düzeyi ve cinsiyet rolleriile ilişkisi: Sorun sadece işle mi sınırlı?Covid-19 pand
İ Ekmekci Ertek, H Gazey, S Çiçek, S Candansayar
Gazi Universitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Covid-19 Pandemisi, özellikle ön safhada görev alan sağlık çalışanları üzerinde birçok tıbbi etkinin yanında, bazı sosyal değişimlere de neden olmuştur. Ancak bu durum herkesi eşit olarak etkilememekte, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri özellikle ev yaşamında etkili olmaktadır. Yöntem: Türkiye’den 670 sağlık çalışanı ile yapılan bu kesitsel çalışmada, sosyodemografik veri formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği (TCRTÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular:Ortalama ASÖ skorları kadın sağlık çalışanlarında (27,03) erkeklere (23,14) oranla anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. Tüm ev işini tek başına yaptığını söyleyen kadınların oranı erkeklerin üç katı idi (67.2%/ 22.9%) ve bu durum kadınların stres düzeyini yükseltiyordu. TCRTÖ’de kadınlar (173,2), daha eşitlikçi tutumu gösterecek şekilde erkeklerden (161,8) daha yüksek puan aldılar. İş kolu ya da akademik düzeyin cinsiyet rolleri üzerinde etkili olmadığı bulundu. Sonuç: Pandemi koşullarında çalışmanın getirdiği birçok zorluğun yanı sıra, kadın sağlık çalışanları cinsiyet rolleri nedeniyle daha fazla stres düzeyine sahiptir. Pandeminin getirdiği halk sağlığı sorunlarını tam olarak anlayabilmek için cinsiyet rollerinin de hesaba katılması gerekmektedir.
Stress levels of healthcare workers in theCOVID -19 pandemic in relation to genderroles: Is the problem limited to the work?COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarının stres düzeyi ve cinsiyet rolleri ile ilişkisi: Sorun sadece işle mi sınırlı?
Objective: In addition to many medical consequences, COVID-19 pandemic has also caused some social changes especially for healthcare workers working in the front lines of the pandemic. However, this has not affected everyone equally and gender roles became a determinant especially in domestic life. Method: In this crosssectional study with a sample of 670 healthcare workers in Turkey; a sociodemographic data form, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Gender Roles Attitude Scale (GRAS) were applied to examine stress levels and their relationship with gender roles. Results: Mean PSS scores were significantly higher in women (27.03) healthcare workers than men (23.14) Women who did all or most of the housework on their own were almost three times the men (67.2% vs 22.9%) and this increased stress levels of women. In the GRAS, female participants had higher scores (173.2) than male participants (161.8); which means they were more egalitarian, and academic degree or job did not affect GRAS. Discussion: Besides many challenges related with working in pandemic period; women healthcare workers face additional distress because of the gender roles. Analyzing the effects of the pandemic without gender dimensions may be insufficient to fully understand the public health aspect of the pandemic

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