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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;24(4):499-512
Psikiyatri kliniklerinde hemşire/hekim, hastave hasta yakınlarının damgalamaya yönelikinanç ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi
F Ercan, M Karakaş, N Gürhan, Ü Demircan, HM Kaya
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışma psikiyatri kliniklerinde hemşire/hekim, hasta ve hasta yakınlarının damgalamaya yönelik inanç ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı-kesitsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. İki devlet üniversitesi eğitim araştırma hastanesinin psikiyatri kliniği ile bir devlet üniversitesinin ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları eğitim araştırma hastanesinde Ekim-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Örneklemi 43 hemşire/hekim, 76 hasta ve 37 hasta yakını oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Ruhsal Hastalığa Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeği (RHYİÖ), Ruhsal Sorunlu Bireylere Yönelik Toplum Tutumları Ölçeği (RSTTÖ) ve Ruhsal Hastalıklarda İçselleştirilmiş Damgalama Ölçeği (RHİDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Hemşire/hekim, hasta ve hasta yakınlarının ruhsal bozukluğa ilişkin inanç ve tutum puan ortalamaları karşılaştırılmış, ruhsal bozukluğa sahip hastaların içselleştirilmiş damgalama yaşama düzeyleri değerlendirilmiş ve bazı değişkenler açısından parametreler incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %27,6’sı hemşire/hekim, %48,7’si hasta ve %23,7’si hasta yakınıdır. Gruplara göre RHYİÖ tehlikelilik, çaresizlik ve kişilerarası ilişkilerde bozulma ve utanma alt boyutları ve ölçek toplam puanı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p
Evaluation of belief and attitudes towards stigma of nurses/physician,patients and patients’ relatives in psychiatric clinics
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the beliefs and attitudes of nurses/physicians, patients and patients’ relatives towards stigma in psychiatry clinics. Method: The study was undertaken using descriptivesectional study method. It was conducted between October-December 2017 at the psychiatry clinic of two state university training and research hospitals and at the mental health and diseases training and research hospital of a state university. The sample consists of 43 nurses/physicians, 76 patients and 37 patient relatives. The data were collected using Beliefs towards Mental Illness Scale (BMI), scale of The Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill (CAMI) and Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI). The beliefs and attitudes scores of nurses/physicians, patients, and patient relatives were compared, the internalized stigmatization levels of patients with mental disorders were evaluated, and the stigma belief and attitude levels were examined for some variables. Results: Participants in the study were 27.6% nurses/physicians, 48.7% patients and 23.7% patient relatives. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of the BMI subscales of dangerousness, poor social and interpersonal skills and incurability and shame, and the scale total score (p

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