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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;4(1):94-102
Ev Kadınlarında Tükenmişlik ve Somatizasyon: Depresyonun Yordayıcıları
S Karaköse,  A Ulusoy
Işık Üniversitesi,İstanbul
Öncül belirtilerinden biri somatik semptomlar olan depresyonun, evli ve çalışmayan kadınlarda daha yaygın görüldüğü bilinmektedir. Ev kadınlarında depresyon araştırmacıların sıklıkla üzerinde çalıştığı bir konu olsa da, alan yazına son yıllarda kazandırılan ve depresyonun yordayıcılarından biri olan tükenmişlik kavramı, somatizasyon ile birlikte henüz ev kadınlarında araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ev kadınlarında tükenmişlik ve somatizasyonun depresyon üzerindekini rolünü araştırmaktır. Kesitsel ve ilişkisel araştırma modeli ile yürütülen bu çalışmaya Türkiye’de yaşayan, evli ve çalışmayan, 20-65 yaş arasında (Ort. =41.74, SS=11.09) 388 kadın katılmıştır. Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi ve Veri Formuna ek olarak, Ev Hanımlarında Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (EHTÖ), Kısa Semptom Envanteri-Somatizasyon alt boyutu (SCL-90-SOMA) ve Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği (DASS-21)- Depresyon alt boyutunu içeren anket bataryası katılımcılara çevrimiçi olaraksunulmuştur. Hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, yaş, çocuk sayısı ve psikiyatrik tanı kontrol edildiğinde,tükenmişlik ve somatizasyon depresyonu pozitif yönde yordamaktadır. Elde edilen bu bulgular dahilinde, ev kadınlarında tükenmişliğe yönelik müdahale çalışmaları yapılmasının ve somatik belirtilerin depresyonun öncül sinyalleri olarak değerlendirilmesinin depresyonun klinik tablosu ile mücadelede yol göstereceği olacağı düşünülmektedir
Housewife Burnout and Somatization: Predictors of Depression
It is known that somatic symptoms as a sign for depression and depression is more prevalent among women who are married and non-worker. Even though frequently research focus on depression, burnout that related to depression have not been examined with somatization among housewives. This study examines the predictive role of burnout and somatization on depression among housewives. A total of 388 women living in Turkey, aged between 20-65 (M=41.74, SD=11.09) were involved this cross-sectional study. In addition to a socio-demographic and information form, Housewives Burnout Questionnaire (CUBAC), Short Form Symptom Check ListSomatization subscale (SCL-90-SOMA) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) depression subscale were given to participants via online platfom. Hierarchical multiple regression results demonstrated that beyond the age, number of child and psychiatric diagnosis burnout and somatization predicted positive depression among housewives. Findings highlighted the prevent housewife burnout and considering somatic symptoms as prior signal of depression should be prioritized to cope with depression among housewives.

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