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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2022;23(2):205-215
Çevrimiçi Alışveriş Bağımlığı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
T Yılmaz, G İkiz, F M Avcı
Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Günümüzün en önemli problemlerinden biri olan çevrimiçi davranışsal bağımlılıklar araştırmacılar tarafından ölçülmeye çalışılmaktadır. İnsanların çevrimiçi alışveriş yapma şekli ve tutumları da bu bağlamda araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çevrimiçi alışveriş bağımlılığını ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan bir ölçek olan Online Shopping Addiction Scale (OSA)’nın Türkçeye çeviri, uyarlanma ve geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma süresince bir ay ara ile iki farklı zaman diliminde ölçüm gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak 324 katılımcıya Çevrimiçi Alışveriş Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (ÇABÖ), Kompulsif Çevrimiçi Satın Alma Ölçeği ve Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Kısa Form uygulanmıştır. İkinci ölçümde ise ilk ölçümlere katılan 110 katılımcıya Çevrimiçi Alışveriş Bağımlılığı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Orijinalinde altı faktörlü bir ölçek olan ÇABÖ’nün Türkçe uyarlamasının ilk iki faktörün (belirginlik ve tolerans) birleşmesiyle beş faktörde toplandığı bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayısı .92, test tekrar-test güvenirliği .79 olarak bulunmuştır. Ölçeğin beş alt faktörünün iç tutarlık katsayılarının .40-.88 arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. ÇABÖ’nün eş geçerliliği Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Form ve Kompulsif Çevrimiçi Satın Alma Ölçeği ile test edilmiş ve anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonuçları Çevrimiçi Alışveriş Bağımlılığı Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir
Psychometric Properties of Turkish Online Shopping Addiction Scale
Objective: Online behavioral addictions, one of the most important problems of today, are tried to be measured by researchers. The way people shop online and their attitudes are also explored in this context. In this study, it is aimed to carry out the Turkish translation, adaptation, validity and reliability studies of the Online Shopping Addiction Scale (OSAS), a scale developed to measure online shopping addiction. Method: During this study, measurements were carried out in two different time periods with a one-month interval. First of all, Online Shopping Addiction Scale (OSAS), Compulsive Online Buying Scale and Young Internet Addiction Scale-Short Form were applied to 324 participants. In the second measurement, the Online Shopping Addiction Scale was applied to 110 participants who participated in the first measurements. Results: It was found that the Turkish version of the CABÖ, which was originally a six-factor scale, gathered in five factors by combining the first two factors (significance and tolerance). The internal consistency coefficient of the scale was found to be .92, and the test-retest reliability was found to be .79. It was found that the internal consistency coefficients of the five sub-factors of the scale ranged from .40 to .88. The concurrent validity of the OSAS was tested with the Young Internet Addiction Scale, the Short Form, and the Compulsive Online Buying Scale, and significant results were obtained. Conclusion: The results of the study show that the Turkish version of Online Shopping Addiction Scale is valid and reliable.

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