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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2022;29(1):7-14
Ruh Sağlığını Geliştirici Bilgiler Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonu: Ergenlerde Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
N Mercan, S Coşkun
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Bilecik
Amaç: Bu çalışmada ergenlerin iyi bir ruh sağlığının nasıl elde edilip korunacağına ilişkin bilgilerini ölçen ruh sağlığını geliştirici bilgiler ölçeğinin (RSGBÖ) Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerini test etmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 1 Kasım 2020-15 Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında bir lisede öğretim gören 137 ergen ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri sosyo-demografik özellikler ve ruh sağlığı bilgi formu ve RSGBÖ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik analizi için dil, yüzey, kapsam, yapı geçerliliği analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve bilinen grup geçerliliği yapılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizinde; madde-bütün korelasyon katsayısına dayalı madde analizi, iç tutarlılık analizi ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde faktör yüklerinin 0,54 ile 0,79 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ise ölçeğin tek boyutta iyi bir uyum iyiliğine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçek toplam puan ortalamasına göre bilinen grup karşılaştırmasında hemşirelik öğrencileri ile çalışma kapsamına alınan ergenler arasındaki fark önemli bulunmuş (p<0,000) olup, etki boyutu büyük olarak saptanmıştır (Cohens’d=0,61). Ölçeğin, Cronbach alfa değeri 0,85 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test güvenilirlik analizi sonucunda, sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısının pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve güçlü bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (r=0,90, p<0,001). Ölçeğin tüm maddelerinin madde-bütün korelasyon katsayılarının 0,39 ile 0,68 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde RSGBÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Turkish Version of the Mental Health-promoting Knowledge Scale: Validity and Reliability StudyAmong Adolescents
Objectives: This study aims to test psychometric analysis of the Turkish version of “mental health-promoting knowledge scale (MHPK)” measuring adolescents’ knowledge on how they can obtain and maintain a good mental health. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with 137 adolescents studying at a high school between November 1, 2020 and January 15, 2021.The data for the study were collected by using the socio-demographic characteristics and mental health information form and MHPK. Validity of the scale was assessed by the analyses of language, surface, content and construct validity. Construct validity was assessed by exploratory confirmatory factor analysis and known-groups validity. Reliability was assessed by item analysis relying on item-total correlation parameter, internal consistency analysis and test-retest reliability. Results: It was ascertained that the factor loads ranged from 0.541 to 0.795 in exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale had a fine goodness of fit with a single-factor structure. When the known groups were compared according to total average score of the scale, it was found that the difference between nursing students and adolescents included in the study was significant (p<0.000) and that the effect size was large (Cohens’ d=0.61). Cronbach alpha value of the scale was determined as 0.850. As a result of the test-retest reliability analysis of the scale, the intra-class correlation coefficient was found to have a statistically significant and strong positive correlation (r=0.902, p<0.001). The item-total correlation parameters of all the items of the scale ranged from 0.396 to 0.686. Conclusion: When the results of our study were considered, Turkish version of the MHPK was found to be valid and reliable.

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