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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2022;4(1):126-145
Kadın Öğretmenlerde Ruminasyon İle Çözüm Odaklı Düşünme Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Esnekliğin Aracı Rolü
S Yaşar, F Aydoğdu
Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmada kadın öğretmenlerde ruminasyon ile çözüm odaklı düşünme arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik esnekliğin aracı rolünü incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görev yapan 307 kadın öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği, Ruminatif Düşünce Biçimi Ölçeği ve Çözüm Odaklı Envanter kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ruminasyon bağımsız değişken, çözüm odaklı düşünme bağımlı değişken, psikolojik esneklik ise aracı değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin varlığının ve derecesinin incelendiği ilişkisel tarama desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Aracılık analizleri ise regresyon temelli bootstrapping işlemi esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Yapılan aracılık analizinde doğrudan etkiler incelendiğinde, ruminasyonun psikolojik esnekliği ve çözüm odaklı düşünmeyi yordadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte psikolojik esnekliğin de çözüm odaklı düşünmeyi yordadığı bulunmuştur. Dolaylı etki incelendiğinde ise aracı değişken olan psikolojik esnekliğin modele dâhil edilmesiyle ruminasyon ile çözüm odaklı düşünme arasındaki yol katsayısının anlamlılık düzeyinde azalma olduğu diğer bir deyişle, psikolojik esnekliğin ruminasyon ile çözüm odaklı düşünme arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı role sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda kadın öğretmenlerde ruminasyonun, çözüm odaklı düşünme üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin psikolojik esneklik aracılığıyla azaltılabileceği söylenebilir.
The Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility in The Relationship Between Rumination andSolution-Focused Thinking in Female Teachers
In this study, it was aimed to examine the mediating role of psychological flexibility in the relationship between rumination and solution-focused thinking in female teachers. The study group of the research consisted of, 307 female teachers that work in schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education. Psychological Flexibility Scale, Ruminative Thinking Style Scale and Solution Focused Inventory were used as data collection tools. In the study, rumination was determined as the independent variable, solution-focused thinking as dependent variable, and psychological flexibility as mediating variable. This research was designed according to correlationel survey design, in which the existence and level of relationship between variables was examined. Mediation analyzes were performed on the basis of regression-based bootstrapping. As a result of the findings when the direct effects were examined, it was seen that rumination predicted psychological flexibility and solution-focused thinking. In addition, it was found that psychological flexibility also predicted solution-focused thinking. When the indirect effect was examined, it was seen that the path coefficient between rumination and solution-focused thinking decreased with the inclusion of psychological flexibility, which is a mediating variable in the model. In other words, psychological flexibility had a partial mediating role in the relationship between rumination and solution-focused thinking. In line with these results, it can be stated that the negative effect of rumination on solution-focused thinking can be reduced through psychological flexibility in woman teachers

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