Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2022; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 23>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;10(23):131-150
Renk Algısı Alanında Dil ve Biliş Etkileşimlerinin Doğası
B Tarakçı, E Ünal
Özyeğin Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Renk algısı, diller arasında renkleri ifade eden kelime dağarcığındaki çeşitlilik nedeniyle uzun yıllardır dil ve düşünce ilişkisi üzerine yürütülen tartışmaların temel ilgi alanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu makalede renk alanında dil ve görme etkileşimini inceleyen görgül araştırmaların bulguları ele alınmıştır. Özellikle, dil ve düşünce etkileşimleri ile ilgili dilde görelilik görüşü ve evrenselci görüş temel alınarak, dildeki renk terimlerinin renk algısını mı yoksa renk algısı sonrası karar süreçlerini mi etkilediği tartışılmıştır. Dil ve renk algısını davranışsal, gelişimsel, elektrofizyolojik, nörogörüntüleme ve nöromodülasyon gibi yöntemlerle inceleyen görgül araştırmaların bulguları çeşitli renk algısı görevlerinde dildeki ayrımlarla benzer farklar olduğunu ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu araştırmalarda, farklı renk terimleriyle ifade edilen renklerin aynı renk terimiyle ifade edilen renklere kıyasla görsel olarak daha kolay ayırt edildiği ve dolayısıyla avantajlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Fakat sözel kodlara erişimin davranışsal yöntemlerle veya nöromodülasyonla engellendiği çalışmalarda bu farklılıkların ortadan kalkması, bu avantajın renk algısında dile bağlı meydana gelen derin ve kalıcı değişikliklerden kaynaklanmadığını düşündürmektedir. Bu bulgular bir arada ele alındığında, renk alanındaki dil ve görme etkileşimlerinin, algı sonrası karar süreçleri sırasında görsel ve sözel kodlar arasındaki anlık etkileşimlerden kaynaklanabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
The Nature of Language and Cognition Interactions in Color Perception
Perception of hue has been at the center of the debates on the relation between language and thought due to the diversity of color terms in the lexicon of different languages. In this article, we review empirical evidence on the language-cognition interface in the color domain. This discussion takes two theoretical positions regarding language and thought interactions, linguistic relativity and universalism, as a basis and asks whether color terms in language affect color perception or post-perceptual decision processes rather than perception itself. Several behavioral, developmental, electrophysiological, neuroimaging and neuromodulation studies have found language-related differences in color processing. In these studies, people have an advantage in visually discriminating colors labeled by different linguistic terms compared to colors labeled by the same linguistic terms. However, the fact that these differences disappear when access to verbal codes is prevented by behavioral methods or neuromodulation strongly suggests that this advantage does not stem from deep and permanent changes in color perception due to language. Taken together, these differences seem to be best explained by momentary and temporary interactions between visual and verbal codes during post-perceptual decisions during color processing.

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