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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 23>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;10(23):32-44
Travma Sonrası Değişim Ölçeği: Türkçe Uyarlama, GeçerlikGüvenirlik Çalışması
H Yazıcı, M Özdemir, EÖ Ardıç Kemerkaya
Trabzon Üniversitesi, Trabzon
Bu çalışmada Nordstrand ve arkadaşları (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Travma Sonrası Değişim Ölçeğinin (TSDÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu en az bir travmatik yaşantıya sahip 253 yetişkin oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Travma Sonrası Değişim Ölçeğinin yanında Travma Sonrası Büyüme Ölçeği (TSBÖ), Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kontrol Listesi-5 (TSBKL-5) ve Yaşam Olayları Kontrol Listesi-5 (YKL-5) ile toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun güvenirliği Cronbach α katsayısı, geçerliliği ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçüt geçerliliği ile incelenmiştir. DFA sonucu elde edilen uyum indeksleri (χ2 (293) = 506.436, S-Bχ2/sd= 1.73, GFI=.946, AGFI=.935, CFI= .962, TLI=.957 ve RMSEA=.05), ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapısına ilişkin tanımlanan dört faktörlü modelin doğrulandığını göstermektedir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda ölçekte yer alan tüm maddelerin ayırt edicilik değerinin .30’un üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. TSDÖ’den elde edilen ölçümlerin Cronbach α güvenirlik katsayısı birleşik ölçek için .91, alt ölçekler için .70’in üzerinde hesaplanmıştır. Travma Sonrası Değişim Ölçeği ve alt ölçeklerinden elde edilen puanlar ile Travma Sonrası Büyüme Ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, Travma sonrası Değişim Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun, travma sonrası değişimi belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
The Posttraumatic Change Scale: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability
The main purpose of this study was to adapt the Post Traumatic Change Scale (PTCS) developed by Nordstrand and collegues (2017) into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The research group was consisted of 253 adult who have at least one traumatic experience. The data were collected Posttraumatic Change Scale, Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5 (PCL-5), Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Criterion-related validity, confirmatory factor analysis were used for the validity of Turkish form of scale while the reliability of the Turkish form of the scale was examined with the Cronbach a coefficient. The confirmatory factor analysis results of the four-factor structure indicated that the model was compatible with the data (?2 (293) = 506.436, S-B?2/sd= 1.73, GFI=.946, AGFI=.935, CFI= .962, TLI=.957 ve RMSEA=.05). As a result of the analysis, it was found that the discrimination value of all items was above 0.30. Cronbach a reliability coefficient was calculated as .91 for the combined scale and over .70 for the subscales. It was found that Posttraumatic Change Scale and its subscales has significant positive relationship with the total scores of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. The results of this study showed that the Turkish form of Posttraumatic Change Scale may be used as a valid and reliable instrument in determining posttraumatic change.

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