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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 22>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(22):925-937
Duygunun Tanıma Belleğini Artırımı Üzerine Bir Derleme: Duygusal Uyaranların Neden Olduğu Tepki Yanlılığı ve Bağlam
H Kaynak, Ö Aydın
Çankaya Üniversitesi, Ankara
Mevcut çalışmanın amacı, duygunun tanıma belleği üzerindeki etkisine yönelik yapılmış alanyazındaki araştırmaların derlenmesiyle konunun ana hatlarının sunulması ve duygu-bellek etkileşimi konusuyla ilişkili dikkat çeken noktaları öne çıkararak, araştırma alanıyla ilgili gelecekteki çalışmalar için bazı hususları ele almaktır. Alanyazındaki çok sayıda çalışma, duygu içerikli uyaranların nötr eşdeğerlerine göre daha iyi hatırlandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yaygın bulgudan yola çıkarak, mevcut çalışmada, konuyla ilgili alanyazındaki çalışmalar, duyguyu tanımlayan ve açıklamaya çalışan çeşitli yaklaşımlar, duygunun farklı yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde tanımlanan boyutlarının tanıma belleği üzerindeki etkisine yönelik sonuçlar, duygunun bellek performansında neden olabileceği tepki yanlılıklarına dair bulgular da dâhil edilerek derlenmiştir. Diğer yandan, bellek performansını etkileyen faktörün yalnızca duygu içerikli uyaranların boyutlarından kaynaklı olmadığını, duygusal uyaranların oluşturduğu bağlam içerisinde bellek performansının olumlu yönde etkilendiğini kanıtlayan ampirik araştırmalar aktarılmıştır. Ek olarak, duygusal belleğin laboratuvar ortamında nasıl çalışıldığı ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda duygu-bellek etkileşimini kontrollü laboratuvar ortamında çalışmak amacıyla geliştirilen veri tabanlarından ve özellikle Türkiye’de yürütülecek araştırmalar için geliştirilen ve kullanıma açılan veri tabanı norm çalışmalarından bahsedilmiştir. Özetlemek gerekirse, mevcut derleme kapsamında geçmiş çalışmalar incelendiğinde, duygu ve tanıma belleği etkileşimini araştırırken daha tutarlı sonuçlar elde edebilmek için, duygunun neden olduğu tepki yanlılığı, duygusal bağlam ve duygusal uyaran türü gibi faktörlerin gelecek çalışmalarda dikkate alınması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Review on Emotion-Enhanced Recognition Memory: Response Bias and Context Caused by Emotional Stimuli
The current study aims to present the main lines of the topic by compiling the literature on the effect of emotion on recognition memory and address some considerations for future studies by highlighting the attention-grabbing points related to emotion-memory interaction. A growing body of literature has demonstrated that emotional stimuli are better remembered than their neutral equivalents. Based on these common findings, research in the relevant literature is reviewed in detail regarding various approaches that define and explain emotion; and the effect of emotional dimensions, which are defined within the framework of different approaches, on recognition memory is mentioned. Empirical studies are also reviewed by including the findings on the response biases that emotion might cause. On the other hand, the factor affecting memory performance is not solely due to emotional stimuli' dimensions. Instead, memory performance might be positively affected by the context of emotional stimuli. Additionally, how emotional memory is studied in a controlled laboratory setting is discussed. Within this context, emotional databases developed to investigate emotion-memory interaction and databases designed for research to be carried out in Turkey are discussed. To sum up, within the scope of the current review, it is concluded that future studies on emotion and recognition memory interaction should take response bias caused by emotion, emotional context, and type of emotional stimuli into account to reach more consistent results.

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