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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(1):21-25
Enerji İçeceği ve Alkol ile Karıştırılan Enerji İçeceğinin Sıçanlarda Pentilentetrazol ile İndüklenen Nöbetler Üzerine Etkileri
T Gözler, T Uzbay
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Enerji içecekleri tüketimi ilişkili önemli sağlık sorunları ile yükseliştedir. İlave olarak, alkolle birlikte en çok tercih edilen ürünlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada enerji içeceği ve alkolle birlikte alınan enerji içeceğinin (AmED) epileptik nöbetler üzerindeki etkileri araştırıldı. Yöntem: Yetişkin dişi (250–350 g) Wistar sıçanları beş gruba ayrıldı (her grup için n=8). Kafein (3,43 mg/kg) intraperitoneal (IP) yoldan, alkol (3,4 g/kg), enerji içeceği (10,71 ml/kg) ve AmED intragastrik entübasyon yoluyla 14 gün süreyle verildi. Deneyin birinci, yedinci ve on dördüncü günlerinde sıçanlara pentilentetrazol (PTZ) (60 mg/kg IP) enjekte edildi. Nöbetlerin başlangıç zamanı ve şiddeti PTZ’den hemen sonra değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hem kafein hem de enerji içeceği, nöbetlerin başlama süresinde önemli bir azalmaya neden olmuştur. Enerji içeceği alan grupta, yedinci (p=0,045) ve on dördüncü günde (p=0,048) kafeinden önemli ölçüde daha kısa bir nöbet başlangıç süresi izlenmiştir. Enerji içeceği, PTZ’nin neden olduğu nöbetlerin şiddetini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde artırmıştır (pdeğerleri
Effects of Energy Drink and Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink on Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Seizures in Rats
Introduction: Energy drink consumption is on an upswing with reportedly significant health problems associated with its consumption. Additionally, it is one of the most preferred products used in combination with alcohol. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of energy drink and alcohol mixed energy drink (AmED) on epileptic seizures. Methods: Adult female (250–350 g) Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=8 for each group). Caffeine (3.43 mg/kg) was injected through the intraperitoneal (IP) route and alcohol (3.4 g/kg), energy drink (10.71 ml/kg), and AmED were given to the rats via intragastric intubation for 14 days. On the first, seventh, and fourteenth days of the experiment, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) (60 mg/kg IP) was injected into the rats. The onset time and severity of seizures were evaluated immediately after PTZ. Results: Both caffeine and energy drink caused a significant decrease in the onset time of the seizures. Energy drink showed a significantly shorter onset time than caffeine on the seventh (p=0.045) and fourteenth (p=0.048) day. Energy drink significantly increased the severity of PTZ induced seizures (ps

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