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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;3(4):261-271
Klinik Olmayan Popülasyonda Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileri,Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar, İrrasyonel İnanışlar ve DuygudurumArasındaki İlişki
C Katip, E Yöyen
Febris Counseling Center, İstanbul-Turkey
Bu çalışma klinik olamayan popülasyonda Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileri (TSSB) ile temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar, irrasyonel inanışlar ve duygudurum arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 18- 52 yaş aralığında, TSSB belirtisi gösteren 127 ve TSSB belirtisi göstermeyen 85 olmak üzere toplam 212 katılımcı alınmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Olayların Etkisi Ölçeği (OEÖ), Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği (TPİÖ), Genel Tutum ve İnanışlar Ölçeği Kısa Formu (GTİÖ) ile Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Durum Ölçeği (PANAS) kullanılmıştır. TSSB belirtisi gösteren ve TSSB belirtisi göstermeyen gruplar arasında yapılan Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi analizinde; TSSB belirtisi gösteren katılımcıların TSSB belirtisi göstermeyen katılımcılara oranla GTİÖ toplam puanında ve bu ölçeğin irrasyonel inanışlar, başkalarını değersizleştirme, adalet beklentisi, konfor arayışı, başarma irrasyonel inanışları, onaylanma irrasyonel inanışları, kendini değersizleştirme alt boyutları ile PANAS toplam puanında ve alt boyutu olan negatif duygudurum alt boyutundan anlamlı derecede daha yüksek puan aldığı görülmüştür. Korelasyon analizleri sonucunda da TSSB belirtisi gösteren katılımcıların GTİÖ toplam puanı ile ölçeğin irrasyonel düşünce boyutları olan irrasyonel inanışlar, başkalarını değersizleştirme, adalet beklentisi, konfor arayışı, başarma irrasyonel inanışları, onaylanma irrasyonel inanışları, kendini değersizleştirme alanları ile PANAS ölçeğinin negatif duygulanım boyutunun pozitif ve anlamlı, TPİÖ puanları ile negatif ve anlamlı ilişkiler gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz sonuçları ise; TSSB belirtisi gösteren grupta travmanın GTİÖ toplam puanının ve alt boyutu olan konfor arayışının pozitif yönde ve TPİÖ ölçeğinin alt boyutu olan özerklik ihtiyacının negatif yönde ve %38 düzeyinde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma TSSB ile bireylerin irrasyonel düşüncelerinin ve negatif duygulanımının pozitif yönlü, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların negatif yönlü ilişkili olduğunu ve TSSB’nin varlığının irrasyonel inanışlar ile negatif duygulanım geliştirmede, özerklik ihtiyacının karşılananamamısında yordayıcı bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmış, sınırlılıklar ve gelecek araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Relationship Between Traumatic Stress Symptoms and Basic Psychological Needs, Irrational Beliefs, and Mood in a Non-Clinical Population
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between Trauma Stress Symptoms (TSS) and basic psychological needs, irrational beliefs, and mood in the non-clinical population. A total of 212 participants, 127 with TSS symptoms and 85 without TSS symptoms, in the 18-52 age range were included in the study. Demographic Information Form, Impact of Event Scale- Revised (IES-R), Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (TPIO), Shortened General Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (GTIO-SF), and Positive and Negative Affect Meause (PANAS) were used as data collection tools. In the Independent Sample T Test analysis performed between groups with and without TSS symptoms; compared to the participants who did not show PTS symptoms, the total score of GTIO-SF and this scale's "irrational beliefs", "devaluation of others", "expectation of justice", "seeking comfort", "irrational beliefs of achievement", "irrational beliefs of approval", "selfdevaluation ” sub-dimensions, PANAS total score and its sub-dimension "negative mood" sub-dimension were significantly higher; It was determined that PTS symptoms and irrational thoughts and negative mood were positively and significantly correlated with the basic psychological needs scale scores, and negatively and significantly. Multiple linear regression analysis results; it was determined that the presence of trauma predicted the total score of GTIO-SF and its sub-dimension “comfort seeking” positively in the group with PTS symptoms, and “need for autonomy”, which was the sub-dimension of the TPIO scale, negatively, at a level of 38%. This study showed that PTS symptoms and individuals' irrational thoughts and negative mood are positively related while basic psychological needs are negatively related, and the presence of PTS symptoms plays a predictive role in developing irrational beliefs and negative affect, and in meeting the need for autonomy. The findings obtained from the research were discussed in the light of the literature, limitations and suggestions for future research were presented.

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