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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 41; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2021;41(2):735-758
Yetişkin Hükümlüler için Topluma Yeniden Uyum Programı’nın Etkililiği
A Mıhçı, R Kızıltepe, TY Irmak
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Hükümlülerin cezaevinden salıverildikten sonra topluma uyum sağlama konusunda birçok problem yaşadıkları bilinmektedir. Alan yazınında cezaevinde uygulanan ve hükümlülerin yeniden uyumunu sağlamak için geliştirilmiş birçok program bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, açık ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan hükümlüler için geliştirilmiş olan Topluma Yeniden Uyum Programı’nın etkililiğini incelemektir. Çalışmaya yaşları 26 ile 44 (Ort. = 36.02, SS = 6.24) arasında değişen 60 erkek hükümlü katılmıştır. Katılımcılar eğitim (N = 30) ve karşılaştırma (N = 30) gruplarına atanmışlardır. Eğitim grubu iletişim becerileri, öfke ve stresle baş etme modüllerinden oluşan altı haftalık Topluma Yeniden Uyum Programı’na katılmıştır. Eğitimin etkililiğini değerlendirmek için tüm katılımcılar eğitimden önce ve sonra Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarz Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formunu doldurmuşlardır. Eğitimin etkililiğini sınamak için 2 X 2 tekrarlayan ölçümler için ANOVA ve ANCOVA analizleri yürütülmüştür. Analiz sonuçları, zaman ve grup değişkeninin ortak etkisinin İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği’nin alt ölçekleri (temel beceriler ve kendini ifade etme, iletişime özen gösterme, iletişim kurmaya isteklilik, etkin dinleme ve sözel olmayan iletişim, iletişim ilkelerine uyma) ve Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarz Ölçeği’nin üç alt ölçeği (öfke kontrol, öfke-dışa ve öfke-içe) ölçümleri için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Programa katılımın, eğitim grubundaki katılımcıların iletişim becerileri ve öfke denetimi üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak program sürekli öfke, yetersiz özyeterlik algısı ve stres/rahatsızlık algısı üzerinde etkili bulunmamıştır. Sınırlılıklarına karşın, bu çalışmanın yetişkin hükümlülere yönelik müdahale programları alan yazınına önemli katkıları olacağı düşünülmektedir. Programın stres ve öfke konularında geliştirilmesinin ardından çeşitli kurumlarda etkililiğinin incelenmesi ve izlem ölçümlerinin alınması gerekli görülmektedir.
Effectiveness of the Community Reintegration Program for Adult Offenders
Offenders experience a number of problems integrating into society after being released from prison. There are examples of many programs that have been developed and implemented in prisons to ensure the reintegration of offenders. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Community Reintegration Program, which was developed for offenders in an open prison. The participants included 60 male offenders between 26 and 44 years of age (M = 36.02, SD = 6.24). The participants were either assigned to an education group (N = 30) or comparison group (N = 30). To evaluate the effectiveness of the education program, the participants completed the Anger Expression and Trait Anger Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Communication Skills Scale, and Personal Information Form before and after the intervention. The education group participated in a six-week Community Reintegration Program, which comprised three sessions that included communication skills and coping with stress and anger. A series of 2 X 2 repeated measures ANOVA and ANCOVA analyses were conducted to investigate the program’s effectiveness. The findings revealed that the interaction effects between group and time were significant for the scores of the subscales of the Communication Skills Scale, specifically, basic skills and personal/self-expression, caring communication, willingness to communicate, active listening and non-verbal communication, and complying with communication principles as well as the three subscales of the Anger Expression and Trait Anger Scale, namely, anger-in, anger-out, and anger control. In relation to communication skills and anger management, the program was found to be effective among those in the education group. However, with regard to trait anger, insufficient self-efficacy, and perceived stress/distress, the program was ineffective. Despite its limitations, this study contributed significantly to the literature on intervention programs for adult offenders. It is recommended that the effectiveness of the program be explored in various institutions. It is further suggested that anger and stress should be measured after the program is improved

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