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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 36; Sayı: 87>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;36(87):63-83
Çocukların Haz Erteleme Etkinliğindeki Olumsuz Duyguları ve Özdenetim Becerileriyle İlişkili Anne Davranışları
F Çorapçı, N Mustafaoğlu Çiçek
Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmada iki yaşındaki çocukların mizaç özellikleri de göz önüne alınarak, bir haz erteleme etkinliğinde sergiledikleri kızgınlık ve üzüntü duyguları ile özdenetim becerileri, annelerinin bu etkinlikteki davranışlarıyla ilişkili olarak incelenmiştir. Elli dokuz anne ve çocuğu (30 kız, 29 erkek; yaş ortalaması = 25.93 ay, S = 3.85) laboratuvar ortamında dört dakikalık bir etkinlikte gözlenmiştir. Bu etkinlikte anneden bir anket doldurması, yanında oturan çocuğundan ise önüne konan kurabiyeyi yemeden beklemesi istenmiştir. Bu etkinlikte çocuğun kızgınlık gösterme süresini annenin sıcaklığı ve olumlu kontrolü pozitif yönde yordarken; üzüntü gösterme süresini sadece anne sıcaklığı pozitif yönde yordamıştır. Haz erteleme becerisine ilişkin olarak, olumsuz duygu göstermeden etkinliğin kuralına uygun bekleyebilme süresi, çocuğun yaşı ve mizacın kendini denetleme boyutu ile pozitif yönde ilişki göstermiştir. Yaş ve mizaç kontrol edildikten sonra, çocukların haz erteleme süresini annenin olumlu kontrolü ile izin veren davranışı negatif yönde yordamıştır. Son olarak, çocuğun üzüntü süresi üzerinde mizacın dikkat kontrolüne dayanan kendini denetleme boyutu ile annenin izin veren davranışı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasa da marjinal düzeyde bir etkileşim etkisi bulunmuştur. Buna göre, annenin izin veren tutumu ile kendini denetleme becerisi yüksek olan çocukların üzüntü süresi ilişkili değilken, annenin izin veren tutumu arttıkça kendini denetleme becerisi ortalama ve ortalamanın altında olan çocukların üzüntü süresi azalmıştır.
Maternal Responses that Predict Children’s Negative Emotions and Self-Regulation in a Delay Task
In this study, two-year-old children’s anger and sadness expressions as well as their delay abilities during a waiting task were examined in relation to maternal responses in the same task, controlling for individual differences in toddlers’ temperament. Fifty-nine mothers and their children (30 girls, 29 boys, mean age = 25.93 months, SD = 3.85) were observed during a four-minute task in the laboratory. In this task, mothers completed a questionnaire while their toddlers were asked to wait for a cookie. Results showed that maternal warmth and positive control positively predicted toddlers’ anger expression, whereas only maternal warmth positively predicted sadness expression. Toddlers’ self-regulation, conceptualized as their delay abilities with neutral affect, was positively associated with age and temperamental effortful control. Mothers’ positive control and permissiveness negatively predicted toddlers’ self-regulation, controlling for age and temperament. Finally, although not statistically significant, the interaction effect between toddlers’ effortful control and mothers’ permissive responses reached marginal significance. The pattern suggested that for toddlers with high levels of effortful control, mothers’ permissive responses were not related to sadness expression. However, for toddlers with average or below average effortful control, increases in mothers’ permissive responses were related to decreases in sadness expression.

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