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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 36; Sayı: 87>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;36(87):39-62
Annelerin Çocuklarıyla Duygu İçerikli Konuşmaları: Annelerin Duygulara İlişkin İnançları ve Çocuğun Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri ile İlişkisi
AE Işık Uslu, F Turan
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmanın amacı; anne-çocuk arasındaki duygu içerikli konuşmaların incelenmesi ve duygu içerikli konuşma, annelerin çocuklarının duygularına ilişkin inançları ve çocuğun duygu düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 4-6 yaş aralığında okul öncesi eğitimine devam eden 50 çocuk (25 kız, 25 erkek) ve anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aşamasında; ailenin demografik bilgilerine ulaşmak için Genel Bilgi Formu, annelerin çocukların duygularına ilişkin inançlarını ölçmek için Ebeveynlerin Çocukların Duygularına İlişkin İnançları Ölçeği ve çocukların duygu düzenleme becerilerini ölçmek için Çocukların Duygularını Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anne ve çocuğun duygu içerikli konuşmalarını incelemek amacıyla doğal ortamda oyun oynadıkları sırada anne ve çocuğun doğal dil örneği alınmıştır. Anne-çocuk arasında geçen duygu içerikli konuşmanın analizinde, kaydedilen diyalogların transkripsiyonu yapılmış ve ardından içerik analizleri yapılmıştır. İçerik analizinde, anne-çocuk arasında geçen duygu içerikli sözcük ve ifadeler, belirli kategoriler altında kodlanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre; annelerin duygu içerikli konuşma düzeyleri çocuklarınkinden daha fazladır ve bu fark istatistiksel açıdan anlamlıdır. Annenin duygu içerikli konuşmaları çocuğun duygu içerikli konuşmasını yordamaktadır. Annenin duygulara ilişkin inançlarının, annenin/çocuğun duygu içerikli konuşması üzerinde yordayıcı etkisi yoktur. Ayrıca çocuğun duygu düzenleme becerileri ile anne-çocuk arasındaki duygu içerikli konuşma arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmezken, çocuğun duygu düzenleme becerileri ile annelerin duygulara ilişkin inançları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir.
Mother-Child Emotion Talk: Its Relation with Mothers’ Beliefs About Emotions and Emotion Regulation Skills of Children
The aim of the research was to examine the mother-child emotion talk as well as the relations between emotion talk, mothers’ beliefs about children’s emotions and emotion regulation skills of children. Fifty mothers and their 4-to 6-year-old preschool children participated in the study. The following measures were used: General Information Form to measure sociodemographic information of families, Parents’ Beliefs About Children’s Emotions Questionnaire to measure mothers’ beliefs about children’s emotions, and Emotion Regulation Checklist to measure children’s emotion regulation skills. To examine the emotion talk between the mothers and their children, natural language sample was taken during play task. Recorded conversations of mother-child emotion talk were transcribed and evaluated using content analysis. Then, the results were converted into numerical data. Results indicated that mothers’ emotion talk were significantly higher than that of children. Further, mothers’ emotion talk predicted children’s emotion talk. Mothers’ beliefs about their children’s emotions did not predict mother/children emotion talk. Finally, there was no significant relation between children’s emotion regulation skills and mother-child emotion talk. However, there was a significant relation between children’s emotion regulation skills and mothers’ beliefs about their children’s emotions.

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