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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;32(3):214-218
İzotretinoin ile İlişkili Psikotik Mani Atağı: Olgu Sunumu
F Kurhan, G Z Kamış
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van
Etiyolojisinde biyolojik, genetik ve psikososyal faktörlerin rol oynadığı bir bozukluk olan iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu olan kişilerde hastalığın izotretinoin ile tetiklenebildiğine ilişkin gözlemler mevcuttur. İzotiretinoin hücre çoğalması ve farklılaşmasında rolü olan vitamin A türevi bir ilaçtır. Klinikte kullanılmaya başlanmasından bu yana, izotretinoinin depresyon, özkıyım girişimi ve düşüncelerine yol açtığı hakkında bildirimler olması nedeniyle Amerika Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) tarafından izotretinoin içeren ilaçların kutularında bu konuda uyarı bulundurulması zorunluluğu getirilmiştir. İzotretinoin ile ortaya çıkabileceği bildirilen psikiyatrik yan etkilerden biri de bipolar afektif bozuklukta duygudurum dönemlerinin tetiklenmesidir. Yazında özgeçmişinde ve soygeçmişinde psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü olanların izotretinoin ile duygudurum belirtileri yaşama olasılığı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Biz burada kendisinde ve ailesinde bilinen psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü olmayan 18 yaşındaki bir genç erkekte, akne vulgaris tedavisi için izotretinoin tedavisi başlanmasından bir hafta sonra ortaya çıkan psikotik mani atağı olgusunu sunmaktayız. Psikotik mani belirtileri izotretinoin kesilmesini ve olanzapin (10 mg/gün) kullanılmaya başlanmasını takiben bir hafta içinde gerilemiştir. Bu olgu kendisinde ve ailesinde psikiyatrik hastalığı olmayan kişilerde izotretinoin ile psikotik mani gelişebileceğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
Isotretinoin Induced Psychotic Mania: A Case Report
Biological, genetic and psychosocial factors may play a role in the aetiology of bipolar mood disorder (BPD). BPD episodes might be triggered by isotretinoin, a retinoid derivative of vitamin A with a role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. Due to its association with depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a placement of a label warning for isotretionin. Personal or family history of psychiatric disorders was emphasized in the literature for the risk of mood episodes following isotretionin treatment. Here we aim to present the case of an 18- year old young male adult, without personal or family history of a psychiatric disorder, who developed psychotic mania within the first week of isoretinoin which was prescribed for acne vulgaris. Psychotic mania symptoms receded within one week after starting olanzapine (10 mg/day). We believe this case is significant in demonstrating the occurence of a manic episode after isoretinoin in individuals lacking a personal or family history of psychiatric diagnoses.

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