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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;32(3):160-166
Nikotin Kullanım Bozukluğunun Neurexin 3 Gen Polimorfizmi ile İlişkisi
G Güleç, D Turgut Coşan, F Mutlu Şahin, İU Çalış, M Danışman Sonkurt, F Köşger, A Eşsizoğlu
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türk popülasyonunda nikotin kullanım bozukluğu (NUD) ile ilişkili olarak rs 221473, rs 221497, rs1004212 ve rs11624704 bölgelerindeki Neurexin 3 gen (NRXN3) polimorfizmlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Yapılan güç analizine göre nikotin kullanım bozukluğu ve kontrol grubunun 18-65 yaş arası 200’er kişiden oluşması kararlaştırıldı. Çalışma grubuna psikiyatrik bir birinci eksen bozukluğu, mental retardasyonu, geçirilmiş kafa travması veya herhangi bir nörolojik bozukluğu olmayan, en az 1 yıldır günde en az 10 sigara içen kişiler dahil edildi. Kontrol grubuna ise “hiç sigara içtiniz mi” sorusuna “hayır” cevabı veren ciddi kronik fiziksel bir hastalığı olmayan, daha önce geçirilmiş psikiyatrik bir bozukluğu ya da mental retardasyonu olmayan, sağlıklı gönüllü kişiler dâhil edildi. Tüm katılımcılara demografik verileri sorgulamayı içeren anket formu ve sigara kullananlara Fageström nikotin bağımlılık ölçeği uygulandı. Anketlerin uygulanmasını takiben DNA eldesi için katılımcılardan alınan venöz kan örneği, EDTA (etilen diamin tetra asetik asit) içeren tüplere alındı. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda seçilen dört gen bölgesinden rs11624704 için AC aleli taşıyan bireylerin, rs1004212için AG aleli taşıyan bireylerin sigara bağımlısı olma riskinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamız Türk örneklem grubunda NRXN3 ve nikotin kullanım bozukluğu ilişkisini araştıran ilk çalışmadır. Çalışmamızda Türk popülasyonunda nikotin kullanım bozukluğuna sahip olma riski ile Neurexin geninin ilişkili olabileceği gözlenmiştir.
Association of Nicotine Use Disorder with Neurexin 3 Gene Polymorphisms
Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the Neurexin 3 gene (NRXN3) polymorphisms in the rs 221473, rs 221497, rs1004212 and rs11624704 regions in relation to nicotine use disorder (NUD) in the Turkish population. Method: Power analysis indicated that the NUD group and the control group of this study should each comprise 200 participants in the 18-65 year age range. The NUD group consisted of individuals without a psychiatric first axis disorder except for NUD, mental retardation, past head trauma or a neurological disorder, who had smoked minimally10 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year. The control group included individuals without a serious chronic physical illness, a previous psychiatric disorder or mental retardation and who responded “no” to the question “have you ever smoked?” A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Fageström nicotine dependence scale (FNDS) for the NUD group were utilized. Venous blood samples of all participants were taken into tubes containing EDTA (ethylene daimine tetra acetic acid) for DNA extraction. Duplex fluorescence melting curve analysis was used for genotype detection and differentiation. Results: The individuals carrying the AC allele and the AG allele at the rs11624704 and the rs1004212 regions respectively had a high risk of being addicted to cigarettes. Conclusion: This is first study investigating the relationship of the NRXN3 gene and nicotine addiction in the Turkish population. It was observed that the risk of NUD in the Turkish population may be related to the Neurexin gene.

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