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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;32(2):142-144
Olfaktör Referans Sendromu Obsesif Kompulsif ve İlişkili Bozukluklar Başlığı Altında Değerlendirilebilir mi? Bir Olgu Sunumu
D B Özsoy, E Ertekin, R Tükel
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Olfaktör referans sendromu (ORS), hastaların başkalarını rahatsız edecek kadar kötü bir beden kokusu salgıladıklarıyla ilgili aşırı bir zihinsel uğraşı, bu koku nedeniyle utanç ve yoğun sıkıntı duyma sonucunda, sosyal ortamlardan kaçınma ve kendini yalıtma ile karakterize, nadir görülen bir sendromdur. Hastalarda yaygın olarak, ağız kokusu, ter kokusu, genital bölge ya da gaz-gayta kokusuna sahip olduklarıyla ilgili endişeler vardır. Hastalar koku yaydıklarını düşündükleri için çevresindekilerin davranışlarını yanlış yorumlayabilirler. Gün içerisinde sık sık duş alma ve elbise değiştirme, kendilerini koklama gibi tekrarlayıcı davranışlar sergilerler. ORS’nin sanrısal bir bozukluk mu olduğu, yoksa obsesif kompulsif ilişkili bozukluklar başlığı altında mı incelenmesinin uygun olacağı konusunda görüş ayrılıkları vardır. Belirsizliği artıran nedenlerden biri de vakaların farklı tedavi seçeneklerine verdiği yanıtlardır. Tedavide antidepresan ve antipsikotik grubu ilaçlardan yararlanılmaktadır, antidepresan-antipsikotik birlikteliği sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Bu yazıda, kötü koku yayma sanrısı olan ve buna ikincil depresif belirtileri gelişen tedaviye pimozid eklenmesiyle şikâyetleri gözle görülür şekilde azalan 33 yaşında erkek bir vaka sunulmuştur. Vakanın 14 yıl önce ilk psikiyatrik başvurusundaki şikâyetleri OKB, içgörüsü kötü olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu şikâyetleri düzeldikten kısa bir süre sonra ORS’ye ilişkin şikâyetleri başlamıştır. Bu yazıda, vakanın özellikleri dikkate alınarak mevcut literatür doğrultusunda ORS’ nin tanı sistemleri içerisindeki yeri tartışılmıştır.
Is Olfactory Reference Syndrome a Diagnostic Entity Under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders?: A Case Report
Olfactory reference syndrome (ORS) is a rare psychiatric condition involving embarrassment and distress due to persistent mental preoccupation with the idea of emitting body odours foul and offensive enough to disturb others. This disorder is often accompanied by shame, embarrassment, significant distress, avoidance behavior, social phobia and social isolation. The patients may worry that they spread odours originating from their mouth, sweat, genital areas or the gut. This belief may lead the patients to misinterpret the behaviours of others, they may frequently smell themselves, shower and change clothing during the day. There are differences of opinion whether ORS should be considered as a delusional disorder or appear in under the rubric of obsessive-compulsive related disorders. One of the reasons that create this uncertainty is the variation in the response to different treatments. The treatment strategies generally include the use of antipsychotics, the antidepressants, they are preferentially used in combination. In this report we aimed to discuss the case of a 33-year old male patient whose first complaints had been diagnosed 14 years prior, with a diagnosis of OCD with low insight. Shortly after improvement of the OCD symptoms he developed ORS symptoms. We aimed here to discuss the place of ORS in the diagnostic systems with reference to this case.

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