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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 32; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;32(2):100-108
sikodermatoloji Polikliniğine Başvuran Trikotillomani ve Deri Yolma Bozukluğu Tanılı Hastaların Klinik Özellikleri ve Eş Tanıları:Bir Karşılaştırma Çalışması
E Pirdoğan Aydın, J Güler Kenar, İ K Altunay, A Gökovalı Beğenen, Y Kıvılcım, Ö Akil Özer, K O Karamustafalıoğlu
Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Trikotillomani (TTM) ve deri yolma bozukluğu (DYB), sırasıyla saç/kıl ve derinin yineleyici ve kompulsif bir şekilde yolunmasıyla karakterize psikiyatrik hastalıklar olup klinik ve fenomenolojik farklılıklarını karşılaştırmış çok az çalışma mevcuttur. Biz bu çalışmada, psikodermatoloji polikliniğine başvuran DYB ve TTM tanılı hastaları klinik özellikleri ve eştanıları açısından karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Psikodermatoloji polikliniğinden 113 DYB, 56 TTM tanılı hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastalara sosyodemografik form, DSM-IV TR eksen I bozukluklar için yapılandırılmış görüşme formu (SCID-I), Klinik Global İzlenim Ölçeği(KGİ), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri(BAE) uygulandı. Ayrıca DSM-5’te yer alan ‘Obsesif Kompülsif ve İlişkili Bozukluklar’ da tanımlanan kriterler sorgulandı. Bulgular: DYB ve TTM tanılı hastaların klinik özellikler ve eştanılar açısından birçok noktada benzerliklerinin olduğu saptandı. Bununla birlikte DYB ve TTM hastaları yoldukları bölge sayısı(Z= -7,084, p< 0,001), sıklıkla ilk başvurdukları poliklinik (χ2 =19,451; p<0,001), yolma sebepleri (p<0,05), depresyon (χ2 =3,878; p=0,049) ve onikofaji (χ2 =7,173; p=0,007)eştanı sıklığı açısından istatistiksel anlamda birbirlerinden farklıydı. Eştanı alan TTM ve DYB hastalarının hastalık şiddetleri, depresyon ve anksiyete puanları eştanı almayanlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti(p<0,005). Sonuç: TTM ve DYB çoğunlukla ortak klinik özelliklere ve yüksekoranda psikiyatrik eştanılara sahiptirler. Bu hastalıklardaki gidişatı anlamakta ve tedavi etmekte klinik özellikleri, tetikleyici etmenleri bilmek ve eştanıları tespit etmek önemli olmaktadır. Bu alanda geniş örneklemli fenomenolojik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır
Clinical Characteristics and Comorbidities of Patients with Trichotillomania and Skin Picking Disorder Who Admitted to aPsychodermatology Outpatient Clinic: A Comparative Study
Objective: Trichotillomania (TTM) and Skin Picking Disorder (SPD) are psychiatric disorders characterized by chronic and compulsive pulling and picking to remove hair and skin. There are very few studies on the clinical and phenomenological differences of TTM and SPD. In this study we aimed to compare the clinical characteristics and comorbidities of patients diagnosed with TTM and SPD. Method: We enrolled 56 TTM and 113 SPD patients who were assessed with SCID-I for DSM-IV. In addition, we evaluated the DSM5 criteria for Obsessive and Compulsive Disorder spectrum. We also utilized sociodemographic form, the Clinical Global Impression Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory. Results: Although patients with TTM and SPD had many common clinical features and comorbidities, statistically significant differences were determined in the number of the pulling/picking sites (Z=- 7.084; p<0.001), the type of the outpatient clinics which they initially consulted (?2 =19.451; p<0.001), reasons for pulling/picking behavior (p<0.05) and comorbidities of depression (?2 =3.878; p=0.049) and onychophagia (?2 =7.173; p=0.007). Disease severity and depression and anxiety scores of patients with TTM and SPD who had comorbid diseases were statistically significantly higher compared to the patients without comorbidities (p<0.005). Conclusion: TTM and SPD often present with common clinical characteristics and a high incidence of psychiatric comorbidities. Finding out the clinical characteristics, the triggering factors and determining the comorbidities are important to gain an understanding of the course and determine the appropriate treatment for these disorders. Hence, phenomenological studies on large patient populations are needed.

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