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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;24(3):405-412
Cinsel yönelime ve cinsiyet kimliğine dayalı ayrımcılık ve COVID-19 salgını
E Cesur, S Kaptan, S Yüksel
Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanlığı, İstanbul
COVID-19 salgınının hızını yavaşlatmak için uygulanan fiziksel mesafe kuralı, halk sağlığı yaklaşımının önemli bir parçası olsa da bu mesafe cinsel azınlıklar için olumlu sosyal etkileşimleri azaltmakta ve ruhsal sıkıntılara sebep olabilmektedir. Evde kalmak zorunda kalan lezbiyen, gay, biseksüel, trans, interseks (LGBTİ+) kişiler artan oranlarda şiddete maruz kalmaktadır. Gençler, yaşlılar, bakım ihtiyacı olanlar ya da HIV ile yaşamakta olan bireyler gibi LGBTİ+ grup içinde özel ihtiyaçları olabilen alt grupların yaşadığı ayrımcılık pandemi boyunca katmerlenmekte ve süreç bu gruplar için zorlaşmaktadır. Salgında transların psikiyatrik takip sürecinin uzaması, hormon tedavisine başlamakta gecikme gibi durumlar geçiş sürecini aksatmakta, transların ruh sağlığını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Pandemiyle ilişkili riskler göz önüne alındığında kalıcı ruh sağlığı sorunları oluşmasının önlenmesi için erken önlem almak önemlidir. Teletıp aracılığıyla uzaktan desteğe erişimin sağlanması önemlidir. LGBTİ+ gençlerin travmatik ortamlara hapsolma ihtimaline karşın aile içi şiddetin gözetlenmesi ve bildirilmesi kritik önem taşımaktadır. Çoklu ayrımcılıkla ilgili çalışmalara önem verilmesi ve özel ihtiyacı olan LGBTİ+’ların sağlığının korunması için özen gösterilmesi gerekmektedir
Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and the COVID-19 pandemic
Although the physical distance rule applied to slow the pace of the COVID-19 pandemic is an important part of the public health approach, this distance reduces positive social interactions for sexual minorities and can cause mental distress. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex (LGBTI +) people who have to stay at home are increasingly exposed to violence during pandemic. The discrimination experienced by subgroups who may have special needs within the LGBTI + group, such as young people, the elderly, those in need of care or individuals living with HIV, is multiplied throughout the pandemic and the process becomes difficult for these groups. In the epidemic, the prolongation of the psychiatric care process of trans people and the delay in starting hormone therapy disrupt the transition process and negatively affect the mental health of trans people. Considering the risks associated with the pandemic, it is important to take early measures to prevent permanent mental health problems. It is important to provide access to remote support via telemedicine. Despite the possibility of LGBTI+ youth being trapped in traumatic environments, it is critical to monitor and report domestic violence. It is necessary to attach importance to studies on multiple discrimination and to protect the health of LGBTI+ people with special needs.

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