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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2021;24(3):350-358
Afektif mizaç özelliklerinin duygu düzenleme zorluklarında etkisi
D Demirpençe, Eİ Guliyev, HG Akkin Gürbüz
Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Duygu düzenleme, psikopatoloji ve yaşam kalitesini belirlemede oldukça önemli rol oynar. Duygu düzenleme güçlükleri cinsiyet, mizaç ve bağlanma gibi biyolojik ve çevresel birçok değişkenle ilişkilidir. Çalışmamızda üniversite öğrencilerinde afektif mizaç özelliklerinin ve bağlanmanın duygu düzenleme ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi ve baskın affektif mizacı olan bireylerin özgün olarak yaşadıkları duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız üniversite öğrencileri ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmamız kesitsel niteliktedir ve katılımcılar rastgele seçilmiştir. Çalışmamızda Sosyodemografik veri formu, TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis,Pisa,Paris,Sarı Diego Autoquestionnaire) Mizaç Ölçeği, İlişki Ölçeği ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği (DDGÖ) kullanılmıştır. Eş değişken olarak cinsiyet ve bağlanma stili kullanılarak çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 194 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların %37,6’sı erkek, %61,3 kadındır. Yaş Aralığı 18-25 ve yaş ortalaması 20,88±1,33’dür. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarında anksiyöz mizaç duygusal yanıtların kabul edilmemesi, impulsivite ve duygu düzenleme stratejilerine sınırlı erişimi belirlerken, depresif mizacın duygusal yanıtların kabul edilmemesi ile ve siklotimik mizacın ise duygusal netlik eksikliği duygu düzenleme zorluğu alt alanlarını belirlediği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte anksiyöz mizaç ve hipertimik mizaç özelliklerinin total duygu düzenleme zorluklarını belirlemede anlamlı olduğu, hipertimik mizacın ise duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ile negatif ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Afektif mizaç özellikleri bir spektrum olarak sağlıklıdan klinik tanıya bir yelpaze oluşturmaktadır. Afektif mizaç özellikleri gösteren bireylerin, hangi duygusal alanlarda zorluk yaşadığının tespit edilmesi bu bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artıracak müdahaleler ortaya koyabilmek için de önemli görünmektedir
The effect of affective temperament traits on emotion regulation difficulties
Objective: Emotion regulation difficulties play an important role in determining psychopathology and quality of life. They are related to several biological and environmental factors such as gender, temperament and attachment. Affective temperaments are subclinical trait-like features that represent liability to affective disorders. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between affective temperament traits and emotion regulation difficulties in university students and also show what kind of emotional difficulties was experienced in individuals with dominant affective temperament traits. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study with university students. All participants were randomly selected and filled out a sociodemographic data form, TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis,Pisa,Paris,Sari Diego Autoquestionnaire) Temperament Questionnaire, Relationship Scale and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Multiple regression analyses were conducted by using gender and attachment style as covariate. Results: 194 university students participated in our study. 37.6% of the participants are men and mean age is 20.88 ±1.33. The regression analysis revealed that Anxious temperament predicted non-acceptance, impulsivity and strategies while depressive temperament predicted non-acceptance and cyclothymic temperament predicted clarity subdomains of emotion regulation difficulties. While cyclothymic, anxious and hyperthymic temperament traits were found to be significant in determining total emotion regulation difficulties, hyperthymic temperament traits were found to be negatively related with emotion regulation difficulties. Discussion: Affective temperament traits constitute a spectrum from healthy to clinical diagnosis.Identifying in which type of emotional difficulties in individuals with dominant affective temperament trait experience difficulties seems important in order to reveal interventions that will increase the quality of life of these individuals.

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