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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;3(3):192-202
Covid-19: Lise Öğrencilerinde Depresyon ve Anksiyetenin Prediktörleri
N Yakşi, M Eroğlu, M Özdemir
Nigde Central Community Health Center, Nigde
Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) klinik olarak çocukları erişkin bireyler kadar etkilemese de COVID-19 pandemisinin adölesanlar üzerindeki kısa ve uzun dönem etkileri oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID- 19 pandemisinde lise öğrencilerinin depresyon ve anksiyete sıklığı ile etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya Haziran-Temmuz 2020 tarihlerinde 2 farklı ilden 506 lise öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir ve sosyodemografik özellikleri içeren bir soru formu, ‘Çocuk Depresyon Ölçeği’ ve ‘Durumluk-Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği’ online olarak uygulanmıştır. Veri analizinde tek değişkenli ve çok değişkenli analizler uygulanmış olup p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Depresyon sıklığı %22.9, sürekli anksiyete ölçek puanı ortanca değeri 44, durumluk anksiyete ölçek ortanca değeri 39 olarak bulunmuştur. Düşük gelir düzeyi, kendinin ya da aynı evde yaşadığı kişilerin risk altında olduğunu düşünme, bilgi kaynağı olarak sağlık profesyonelleri dışındaki kaynakların kullanılması, uzamış ekran süresi, koronavirüsle ilgili anne stres puanının yüksek olması, aile içi iletişim puanının düşük olmasının depresyon sıklığını artırdığı gösterilmiştir. Daha yüksek okul sınıfı, düzenli egzersiz yapmama, kendinin ya da aynı evde yaşadığı kişilerin risk altında olduğunu düşünme, evde yalnız kalma, koronavirüsle ilgili anne ve baba stres puanının yüksek olması ve aile içi iletişim puanının düşük olmasının anksiyete puanını artırdığı gösterilmiştir. Adölesanlar COVID-19 pandemisinin psikolojik sonuçlarından oldukça muzdariptir. Özellikle ebeveyn ilişkili faktörlerin çocukların psikolojik durumunu etkilediği görüldüğünden, pandemide erken ruh sağlığı müdahalelerinin planlanması ve uygulanmasında ailenin dahil edilmesi önemlidir. Sosyal izolasyon döneminde çocuk ve ergenler için ev içi egzersiz programlarının düzenlenmesi, ekran başında geçen sürenin kısıtlanması, aile bireyleri ile iletişimin iyileştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Covid-19: Predictors of Depression and Anxiety Among High School Students
Although it is thought that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection does not clinically affect children as severely as adults, the short and long-term psychological effects on adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic are quite significant. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression and related factors in high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In June and July 2020, 506 high school students from two different provinces were included in the present study. A questionnaire form including sociodemographic characteristics, 'Child Depression Scale' and 'State-Trait Anxiety Scale' were applied online. Univariate and multivariate analyzes were used in data analysis, and p<0.05 was accepted as significance level. Depression prevalence was 22.9 %, median trait anxiety score was 44, and median state anxiety score was 39. Low-income level, think of themselves or the household was at risk, using information sources other than health professionals, high screen time, high mother coronavirus stress score and low family communication score were shown to increase depression. Higher school grades, not regularly exercising, think of themselves or the household were at risk, staying alone at home, high mother's and father's coronavirus stress scores and low family communication score were shown to increase state anxiety. Adolescents highly suffer from psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is essential to involve the family in planning and implementing early mental health interventions during the pandemic, especially as parent-related factors affect children's psychological state. During the social isolation period, it is recommended to organize indoor exercise programs for children and adolescents, limit the time spent in front of the screen, and improve communication with family members.

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