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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;3(2):123-131
Engelli ve Yaşlı Bakım Personelinin Tükenmişlik ve Ruhsal Belirti Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
M Oral, N Karakurt
Ataturk University, Erzurum
Tükenmişlik sendromu özellikle sağlık alanında çalışan bireyleri olumsuz olarak etkileyebilmekte ve bu durum ruh sağlığında bozulmalara yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Erzurum il merkezinde bulunan engelli bakım ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde engelli ve yaşlı bakım elemanı olarak çalışan personelin tükenmişlik ile ruhsal belirti düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmaya bakım kurumlarında çalışan 83’ü kadın, 40’ı erkek toplam 200 engelli ve yaşlı bakım personeli katılmıştır. Çalışmada Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları katılımcıların orta düzeyde duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma ve yüksek düzeyde kişisel başarı yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Katılımcılarda en sık görülen ruhsal belirtiler arasında obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, paranoid düşünce ve somatizasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma engelli ve yaşlı bakım personelinin duygusal tükenmişlik ve duyarsızlaşma düzeyleri arttıkça ruhsal belirti düzeylerinin arttığını ve kişisel başarı düzeyleri arttıkça ruhsal belirti düzeylerinin azaldığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak bakım kurumlarında çalışan engelli ve yaşlı personelinin tükenmişlik duygularıyla ruhsal belirti düzeyleri arasında yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Burnout and Psychological Symptoms among Staff Working with Individuals with Disabilities and Elderly
Burnout syndrome can adversely affect individuals who work in professions that are in close contact with people, and this can contribute to deterioration in their mental health. The purpose of this research was to investigate the association between burnout levels and the psychological symptoms of disabled and elderly workers in the centers of disability and rehabilitation in Erzurum, Turkey. A total of 200 participants, 83 women, and 40 men participated in the study. Maslach Burnout Scale and Brief Symptom Inventory were administered to participants. The findings of the study indicated that the staff's level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization was moderate and the level of personal accomplishment was high. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, paranoid thought, and somatization were found to be among the most common psychological symptoms among the participants. The current study also has shown that as the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization levels of the staff increased, so did their psychological symptoms, and as their personal achievement levels increased, their psychological symptoms decreased. Burnout appears to implicate mental health status of personnel working with individuals with disabilities and the elderly in care institutions.

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