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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2021;8(3):235-242
COVID-19 Salgını Sürecinde Bireylerin Anksiyete Düzeyleri ve Uyku Kaliteleri
H Kök-Eren
Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir
Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’deki bireylerde anksiyete düzeyleri ve uyku kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, 10 Mayıs-30 Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında, elektronik ortamda toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya 405 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları kişisel bilgi formu, Durumluluksürekli kaygı envanteri ve Pittsburg uyku kalitesi indeksidir. Bulgular: Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, ekonomik durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile durumluluk-sürekli kaygı puanlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. İyi uyku düzeyinde olan 183 kişinin (%78,9) COVID-19 sonrası uyku sorunu yaşamadığı, kötü uyku düzeyinde olan 113 kişinin (%65,3) COVID-19 sonrası uyku sorunu yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Durumluk kaygı ölçeği puanlarının 1 birim artması sonucunda (yani durumluk kaygının atması sonucunda), kötü uyku kalitesi riskinin 1,051 kat daha artacağı (%5,1 artacağı) tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, kadınların, gençlerin, eğitim durumu düşük, ekonomik durumu kötü ve çocuk sahibi olanların anksiyete seviyeleri yüksek bulunmuştur. COVID-19 salgını başlandıktan sonra uyku sorunu yaşayan bireylerin sayısı artmıştır. COVID-19 salgını sürecinde kaygının artması kötü uyku kalitesini artırmıştır. Bu sonuçlar toplum ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde ruh sağlığı çalışanlarına ışık tutacaktır
Anxiety Levels and Sleep Quality of Individuals During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and anxiety levels of individuals in Turkey during the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were electronically collected between 10 May 2020 and 30 July 2020. Personal information form, State-trait anxiety inventory and Pittsburg sleep quality index were used as data collection tools. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in terms of gender, age, educational status, economic status, childbearing status and statetrait anxiety scores. It was determined that 183 (78.9%) participants with good sleep quality did not have sleep problems after the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, and 113 (65.3%) participants with poor sleep quality experienced sleep problems after the start of the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result of an increase in the state-strait anxiety scale score by 1 point, the risk of poor sleep quality increased 1.051 times (5.1%). Conclusion: In this study, the anxiety levels of women, young people, children, individuals with low educational status and individuals with poor economic status were high. After the COVID-19 outbreak started, the number of individuals with sleep problems increased. Increasing anxiety levels during the COVID-19 outbreak increased poor sleep quality. These results will help mental health professionals, who are involved in community mental health services, to manage such individuals in a better way.

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