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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2021;8(3):180-185
8-18 Yaş Migren Hastalarında Yaşam Kalitesi ve Uyku Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
F Eren, G Gül, H Yazar, D Kırbaş
İstanbul Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital,İstanbul
baş ağrısıdır. Sık görülmesi nedeniyle çocuklar ve ebeveynler üzerinde olumsuz etkiye neden olmakta, ayrıca yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Migren ve diğer birincil baş ağrıları uyku kesintisine, uykusuzluğa, aşırı uyuma ve gündüz uyumasına neden olabilir. Bu çalışmada, migren tanısı alan 8-18 yaş arası çocuklarda eşlik eden uyku bozukluklarını ortaya çıkarmak ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Uluslararası baş ağrısı sınıflaması kriterlerine göre aurasız migren tanısı ile takip edilen, sadece atak tedavisi alan 8-18 yaş arası 43 çocuk veya ergen çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kontrol grubu baş ağrısı olmayan 48 çocuk ve adölesandan oluşturuldu. Hasta ve kontrol grubu ebeveynlerine ‘‘çocuklar için uyku davranışları anketi’’ ve ‘‘pediyatrik yaşam kalitesi envanteri’’ testleri uygulandı. Bulgular: Hasta grubunun (15 erkek, 28 kadın) yaş ortalaması 13,81±2,78 idi. Kontrol grubunun (25 erkek, 23 kadın) yaş ortalaması 12,56±3,5 idi. Fiziksel sağlık toplam puanı (p=0,000), duygusal işlevsellik, okul işlevselliği (p0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, pediyatrik yaşam kalitesi envanterinin sosyal işlevsellik puanlarındaki azalma dışında, sonuçlar literatürdeki çalışmalarla benzerdir. Bu sonuç, migren tanısının doğru olmasının, çocuk ve ergenlerde ağrı kontrolü için uygun tedavinin uygulanmasının önemini göstermektedir. Uzmanlar ve ebeveynler olası sosyal sorunlar açısından dikkatli olmalıdır
Evaluating the Quality of Life and Sleep Habits in Children Aged 8-18 Years with Migraine
Objective: Migraine is the most common primary headache among the paediatric population. The frequency of the condition causes a negative effect on children and parents, affecting the quality of life. Migraine and other primary headaches may result in sleep interruption, insomnia, hypersomnia and daytime sleeping. In this study, the quality of life and sleep disorders of children aged 8-18 years with migraine were assessed and compared with a healthy cohort. Materials and Methods: This study included 43 children or adolescents aged 8-18 years with acute migraine attacks, diagnosed according to the International Headache Society criteria. Parents completed ‘‘the children’s sleep habits questionnaire’’ and ‘‘pediatric quality of life inventory’’ tests. The control group included 48 children and adolescents without headache and a diagnosis of migraine. The two groups were compared to assess the negative effects of migraine on children. Results: The mean ages of the patient (15 boys and 28 girls) and control groups (25 boys and 23 girls) were 13.81±2.78 and 12.56±3.5 years, respectively. The physical health total score (p=0.000), emotional functioning score (p=0.019), school functioning score (p0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study were similar to those of previous studies, with the exception of decreased social functioning score of the pediatric quality of life inventory. These results substantiate the importance of administering appropriate treatment for pain control in children and adolescents. Specialists and parents should be aware of the potential social problems resulting from migraines.

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