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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2021;8(3):203-210
Beş-altı Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin Sağlıklı Uyku Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi
M Özsavran, T Kuzlu-Ayyıldız, A Topan, E Erol, Ü Denemiş, E Kibar, S Özdemir
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi,Zonguldak
Amaç: Bu araştırma 5-6 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan hemşirelik girişimlerinin sağlıklı uyku alışkanlığını geliştirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarıdeneysel bir çalışmadır. Zonguldak ilinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı iki farklı okul öncesi eğitim kurumunda 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı Şubat-Mayıs ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri; tanımlayıcı anket formu, okul öncesi çocukları için sağlık eğitimi ölçeği ve beş-altı yaş çocuklarda sağlıklı uyku davranışı kazandırma programı ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Girişim grubundaki çocukların ortalama uyku süresi 10,5±0,82, gündüz uyku süresi 2,00±0,85, hafta içi yatma saatleri 21,28±0,75, hafta sonu yatma saati 22,20±0,75, çocukların gece uyanma sayıları 0,92±1,12 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kontrol grubundaki çocukların ortalama uyku süresi 9,84±0,73, gündüz uyku süresi 2,02±0,44, hafta içi yatma saatleri 21,59±0,74, hafta sonu yatma saati 22,25±0,86, çocukların gece uyanma sayıları ise 1,25±0,55 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Girişim grubu çocukların eğitim öncesi ve eğitim sonrası ölçek puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p=0,002). Kontrol grubu çocukların ise eğitim öncesi ve sonrası ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Beş-altı yaş çocuklarda sağlıklı uyku davranışı kazandırma programı kullanılarak uygulanan hemşirelik girişimlerinin sağlıklı uyku davranışını geliştirmede etkili olabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Effect of Nursing Interventions on Healthy Sleep Habits Among Children Aged Beş-altı Years
Objective: This study aimed to improve healthy sleep habits among children aged 5-6 years through nursing interventions. Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design including a control group. The study was conducted in two preschool education institutions that were affiliated with the Ministry of National Health in Zonguldak city between February and May during the 2018-2019 academic year. Data were collected using a descriptive questionnaire form, health education scale for preschool children and healthy sleep habit development program for 5-6-year-old children. Results: Findings in the intervention group were as follows: mean sleep duration, 10.5±0.82 h; mean daytime sleep duration, 2.00±0.85 h; mean sleeping hours on weekdays, 21.28±0.75 h; mean sleeping hours on weekends, 22.20±0.75 h; number of nocturnal, 0.92±1.12. Findings in the control group were as follows: mean sleep duration, 9.84±0.73 h; mean daytime sleep duration, 2.02±0.44 h; mean sleeping hours on weekdays, 21.59±0.74 h; mean sleeping hours on weekends, 22.25±0.86 h; number of nocturnal awakenings, 1.25±0.55. A significant difference was found between pre-education and post-education scale scores in the intervention group (p=0.002), but no significant difference was found in the control group. Conclusion: Nursing interventions using a healthy sleep habit development program might be effective in developing healthy sleep habits among children aged 5-6 years

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