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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 58; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2021;58(3):228-233
Bilişsel ve Duygulanımsal Empati Ölçeği’nin (BDEÖ) Psikometrik Özellikleri: Türk Popülasyonunda Güvenilirlik ve Faktör Analizi Çalışması
Ş Gıca, A Büyükavşar, MS İyisoy, H Güleç
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya
Amaç: Bilişsel ve duygulanımsal empati ölçeği (BDEÖ) empati yeteneğinin çok boyutlu değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlaması nedeni ile pek çok dile çevrilmiş olup yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, BDEÖ’nin çok boyutlu yapısı ile bilişsel ve duygulanımsal empatiyi değerlendiren Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek ve Türkçeye kazandırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 412 sağlıklı gönüllü dâhil edildi. Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun iç tutarlılığı değerlendirilerek doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve cinsiyet karşılaştırması yapıldı. Bulgular: BDEÖ’nin Türkçe versiyonunun beş faktörlü model için yapısal geçerliliğinin ve iç tutarlılığının yeterli düzeyde olduğu görüldü (Perspektif Alma, Anlık Taklit, Duygu Bulaşması, Yakınsal Duyarlılık, Çevresel Duyarlılık). İki hafta süreyle yapılan test tekrar-test sonucunda test içi korelasyon katsayısı. 0,69–0,79 aralığında ve yeterli düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Orijinal araştırma modelleri de dâhil olmak üzere toplam 3 model doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edildi. Faktörler arasındaki korelasyon paterni Bilişsel-Duygulanımsal ayrımı desteklemediği tespit edildi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları BDEÖ’nin Türkçe versiyonunun tamamının ve 5 alt boyutunun ayrı ayrı hesaplanmasının ve yorumlanmasının uygun olduğunu desteklemektedir. Ancak Bilişsel Empati ve Duygulanımsal Empati alt boyutları olarak kullanımındaki sınırlılıklara dikkat edilmelidir.
Psychometric Properties of Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE): Reliability and Factor Analysis Study in Turkish Sample
Introduction: The Questionnaire Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) scale is a tool that is widely used because of its multi-dimensional assessment of ability for empathy and is currently available in many languages. The aim of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of QCAE, which evaluates cognitive and emotional empathy with its multi-dimensional structure, and to bring it into the Turkish. Methods: The study was carried out in a Turkish population of 412 healthy volunteers. Internal consistency, confirmatory factor analyses and gender comparisons of the Turkish version of the scale were performed. Results: The Turkish version of QCAE had good construct validity and reliability for the five-correlated factors model (i. e., Emotion Contagion, Proximal Responsivity, Peripheral Responsivity, Perspective Taking and Online Simulation). Temporal reliability was high with a two week test- retest intra-correlation coefficient range of 0.69–0.79. A total of 3 models were tested with confirmatory factor analyses, including the models of the original investigation. Cognitive-Affective distinction was not supported by the pattern of correlations between the factors. Conclusion: Our results support that it is appropriate to compute and interpret the 5 sub-dimensions of the Turkish version of QCAE separately and totally, but the limitations in its use in the Cognitive Empathy and Affective Empathy sub-dimensions should be heeded.

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