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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 58; Sayı: Suppl 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2021;58(Suppl 1):47-52
Şizofreni ve Bipolar Bozukluk Tedavisinde Uzun Etkili Enjektabl Antipsikotikler
H Devrimci-Özgüven, Y Kır
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk (BB) yeti yitimine neden olan, ekonomik ve toplumsal etkileri olan psikiyatrik rahatsızlıklardır. Hem şizofrenide hem de BB’de tedavi uyumsuzluğu klinisyenlerin karşılaştığı önemli sorunlardan biridir. Tedavi uyumunun bozuk olması nüks ve işlevsellikte bozulmayla ilişkilidir. Uzun etkili enjektabl antipsikotiklerle (UEEA) tedavi uyumu artmakta, aynı ilacın eşdeğer oral formunu kullananlara göre nüks süreleri uzamakta, hastaneye yatış hızları düşmektedir. Şizofreni idame tedavisinde UEEA kullanımı aynı zamanda düşük mortalite hızı, bakım veren yükünde azalma, hasta memnuniyetinde artmayla ilişkili bulunmuştur. UEEA’lar oral formlarına göre maliyet-etkindir. UEEA’nın, ilk atak şizofreni ve BB’de kullanımıyla ilgili veriler görece kısıtlıdır. İlk atak şizofrenide UEEA kullanımına yönelik çalışmaların sonuçları, UEEA’nın oral antipsikotiklere göre nüks ve yeniden hastaneye yatışların önlenmesi konusunda avantajlı olduğunu göstermektedir. BB’de, UEEA kullanımı ile hastaneye yatış hızında ve manik nöbetlerin sıklığında azalma olduğu gösterilmiş, ancak depresif nöbetleri engellemede manik nöbetler üzerine olduğu kadar etkili bulunmamıştır. Şizofreni idame tedavisinde UEEA kullanımını destekleyen çok sayıda çalışma olmakla birlikte ilk atak şizofrenide ve BB’de UEEA kullanımı ile ilgili daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bu yazıda şizofreni, ilk atak şizofreni ve BB’de UEEA kullanımıyla ilgili çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiş ve UEEA’ların tedavideki yeri tartışılmıştır.
Long Acting Injectable Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD) are psychiatric disorders with economic, social effects that cause disability. Treatment noncompliance is one of the major problems faced by clinicians in both schizophrenia and BD. Treatment non-compliance is associated with recurrence and impaired functionality. Treatment compliance increases with long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIAs) and recurrence times are prolonged, hospitalization rates decrease compared to those who use an equivalent oral form of the same drug. The use of LAIAs in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia has also been associated with a low mortality rate, decrease in caregiver burden, and increase in patient satisfaction. Studies show that LAIAs are cost-effective compared to their oral forms. Data on the use of LAIAs in first-episode schizophrenia and BD are relatively limited. The results of studies on the use of LAIAs in patients with first-episode schizophrenia indicate that LAIAs are advantageous in preventing relapse and re-hospitalization compared to oral antipsychotics. In BD, with the use of LAIA, the rate of hospitalization due to mood episodes and the frequency of manic episodes have been decreased. LAIAs have not been found to be as effective in preventing depressive episodes in BD as manic episodes. Although there are many studies supporting the use of LAIAs in maintenance treatment of schizophrenia, more studies are needed on the use of LAIA in firstepisode schizophrenia and BD. In this article, studies on the use of LAIAs in schizophrenia, first episode schizophrenia and BD are reviewed and the place of LAIAs in treatment were discussed.

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