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Yıl:2020; Cilt: ; Sayı: 33-34>> Özet
Yansıtma: Psikopatoloji ve Projektif Testler Dergisi; 2020;(33-34):173-194
Suriyeli Kadın Mültecilerle Sanat Terapisi Çalışma Kıtapçığı
Ş Pamuk, F Akkapulu, D Celasun, G Aybeniz, D Özsoy
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Suriyeli kadın mültecilerin, sanat terapisi grup çalışmaları sonucunda dile getirdikleri duygu ve düşüncelerindeki değişimleri, psikoloji alanında kabul görmüş değerlendirme araçlarıyla ölçmek ve bu ifadelerin geçerliliğini ortaya koymaktır. Katılımcılar, göç yoluyla Suriye?den Türkiye?ye gelmek zorunda kalan ve İstanbul/ Esenler?de yaşayan, 18- 55 yaşları arasındaki kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. İnsanı Kaynağı Geliştirme Vakfı (İKGV) bünyesine başvuran kadınlar, İKGV yetkilileri tarafından belirli kriterlere göre (psikolojik desteğe en çok ihtiyaç duyanlar öncelikli olmak üzere) grup çalışmasına yönlendirilmiştir. Toplamda 24 kadın mülteci, tüm oturumlara katılarak araştırmaya dahil edilme ölçütünü yerine getirmiştir. Grupla sanat terapisinin katılımcılar üzerindeki etkisini anlayabilmek adına grubun ilk ve son haftalarında değerlendirme yöntemi olarak Bir Ağaç Çiz ve Kinetik Aile Çiz testleri kullanılmıştır. Her hafta kullanılan dışavurumcu sanat terapisi tekniklerine ek olarak, katılımcılarla nefes egzersizleri, gevşeme egzersizleri ve dans ve beden terapisi egzersizlerinden de faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, bu çalışmaların, Suriyeli kadın mültecilerde kendilik tanımlarının ailevi benlikten bireysel benliğe dönüşmesi, ?Mahrem benlik? sınırlarının geçirgen olmasıyla birlikte başkalarıyla paylaşılmayan, sınırları katı düşler, düşlemler, umutlar, korkular, öznel duygu ve düşüncelerin giderek daha rahat bir şekilde dile getirilmeye başlanması ve benliğin genişleyerek kendi bireysel özelliklerine dair farkındalıklarının artması gibi değişimler yarattığı saptanmıştır.  Anahtar Kelimeler : Suriyeli kadın mülteciler, grupla sanat terapisi, dışavurumcu sanat terapisi, Bir-Ağaç-Çiz Testi, Kinetik Aile Çizimi testi
The Manual of Art Therapy Group Work with Syrian Female Refugees 
This study aimed at assessing and validating the changes in feelings and thoughts expressed by Syrian female migrates after taking part in art therapy groups, using projective assessment techniques. The participants were women who had migrated from Syria to Turkey, they were settled in Esenler/Istanbul and were between 18-55 years of age. The women had applied to the Human Resource Development Founda- tion for psychological help and were selected for art therapy group work by professio- nals at the center. 24 migrants met the criterium for inclusion in the study, which was full attendance to the sessions. The migrant women were given the Kinetic-Family Drawing and the Draw-A-Tree test during the first and the last sessions. In addition to art therapy work, breathing exercises, relaxation techniques and dance and body therapy exercises were carried out with the participants. The results of the projective tests have revealed the following: The familial identity of the Syrian female refugees were transfoming into individual identities, the boundaries of the “private self" were getting loose and thus the phantasies, hopes, fears and personal thoughts and feelings were expressed more freely and the boundaries of the self were becoming larger enhancing the self-awareness of the individuals

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