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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2021;12(2):140-145
Utkan Salgın Hastalık Kaygısı Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
M Fırat, YA Kanbay, A Okanlı, A Akçam, M Utkan
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, Erzincan
GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada genel popülasyonda salgın hastalık kaygısını ölçmeye yönelik olarak “Utkan Salgın Hastalık Kaygısı Ölçeği” geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Dil ve psikometrik geçerliliği yapılmış olan 20 ifadelik deneme formu; %72’si kadın, yaş aralığı 15–68 ve yaş ortalaması ise 28.6±9.9 olan 1037 kişilik bir örnekleme uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliliğine yapı geçerliliği ve iç geçerliliği incelenerek karar verilmiştir. Yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek amacıyla faktör analizi, iç geçerliliği belirlemek için ise alt- üst grup karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirliğini test etmek amacı ile Cronbach α güvenilirrlik katsayısı ve eşdeğer form tutarlılığı hesaplanmıştır. BULGULAR: Geliştirilmiş olan “Utkan Salgın Hastalık Kaygısı Ölçeği” tek boyuttan ve 9 maddeden oluşmakta olup, salgın hastalık kaygısına ilişkin varyansın 70.8’ini açıklayabilmektedir. Ölçekten alınabilecek toplam puan 0 ile 36 arasında değişmekte olup, puanın artışı salgın hastalık kaygısının artışını ifade etmektedir. Ölçeğin Cronbach α güvenilirlik katsayısı.94 olarak hesaplanmış olup bu değer yüksek güvenilirliği ifade etmektedir. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bulgulara göre genel popülasyonda salgın hastalık kaygısını belirlemeye yönelik olarak geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği yapılan “Utkan Salgın Hastalık Kaygısı Ölçeği”nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde ölçüm yapabildiği görülmektedir.
Developing Utkan Epidemic Anxiety Scale and analysing its psychometric properties
INTRODUCTION: To develop the “Utkan epidemic anxiety scale” for measuring the anxiety levels regarding an epidemic in the general population. METHODS: Trial survey forms comprising 20 linguistically and psychometrically verified statements were distributed to 1037 people; the mean age of the participants was 28.6±9.9 years (age range, 15–68 years), and 72% of the participants were women. Structural and internal validity of the scale was assessed to determine overall validity of the scale. Factor analysis was performed to check the structural validity, and subgroup-super group comparisons were performed to determine internal validity. The reliability of the scale was measuring by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha (a) reliability coefficient and parallel form consistency. RESULTS: The Utkan epidemic anxiety scale was one-dimensional, consisted of 9 items, and provided explanation regarding 70.8% of the variance related to epidemic anxiety. The scale consists of points ranging from 0–36, and higher points indicate a higher level of epidemic anxiety. The Cronbach a reliability coefficient was 0.94, which indicated a high reliability of the scale. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Results of this study showed that the “Utkan epidemic anxiety scale” provided valid and reliable measurements of epidemic anxiety among the general population.

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