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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 20>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(20):379-395
Pandemi Sürecinde Sosyal İzolasyonun Çocuklar Üzerine OlasıEtkileri: Bir Model Önerisi
Y Pınar
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya
Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal izolasyonun çocuklar üzerindeki olası etkilerine yönelik mevcut alanyazını genel hatlarıyla incelemek ve yaklaşık üç ay bir süreyle sosyal izolasyon şartlarında gündelik yaşamlarını sürdürmek durumunda kalan ve uzunca bir süre daha sosyal mesafenin önerildiği yeni normalleşme süreci koşullarına maruz kalmaları olası olan okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının; bilişsel, sosyal, duygusal ve bedensel gelişimlerini belirli oranlarda destekleyecek bir model önerisinde bulunmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için mobil zamanlayıcı ve model hatırlatıcı gibi yazılım özellikleri taşıyan bir mobil uygulaması, işlevsel bir web sayfası ve etkinlikler tasarlanmış, bunlar Pedagojik Destek Asistanlığı Modeli (PEDAM) olarak adlandırılan sistematik bir sürecin bileşenleri olarak ele alınarak modele entegre edilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sınırlılığı, geliştirilen modelin öntest ve sonteste dayanan deney-kontrol gruplu veya geniş örneklemli çalışmalarla ile henüz sınanmamış olmasıdır. Çalışmada deneysel veya uzun süreli görgül bir araştırma desenine başvurulamamasının temel nedeni Covid-19 bulaş riskinin hem çocuklar hem yetişkinler için devam ediyor oluşu, bir diğer nedeni ise gelişimsel olarak kritik ve duyarlı dönemlerden geçen risk altındaki çocuklar için gecikmeksizin inisiyatif almanın gereklilik arz etmesidir. PEDAM, ebeveynlerin uygun içeriklere ulaşabilmesini sağlamak ve içerikleri sistematik bir biçimde denetleyebilmek için tasarlanmış ve olumlu etkileri mevcut çalışmalarla desteklenmiş materyal ve etkinlikler dışında herhangi bir unsura başvurmayan özgün bir modeldir. PEDAM’ın farklı disiplinlerden araştırmacılara Covid 19 pandemi planlama sürecine yönelik yeni başka uygulamaların tasarlanması konusunda da fikir verebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Possible Consequences of Social Isolation For Children During The Pandemic Process: A Model Proposal
The aim of the present study is to review the existing literature on possible consequences of social isolation for children and propose a model that supports preschool children’s cognitive, social, emotional and physical development, who have been living their daily lives under social isolation conditions for a period of around 3 months in Turkey and who are likely to be exposed to new conditions of the normalization process where social distancing is recommended by health authorities. To help achieve this goal, a mobile application with a software feature such as a mobile timer and model reminder, a functional website and activities are designed to be integrated into the model by treating them as components of a systematic process called PEDAM (Pedagogical Support Assistance Model). The primary limitation of this study is that the proposed model has not yet been tested in an experimental, pre-test/posttest control group design or in a large sample. The main reason why it has not been applied experimental or longterm empirical research design in this study is that there is still a risk of transmission of COVID-19 for both children and adults. A second reason has to do with the necessity and responsibility to taking immediately initiative and action for the children who are in critical and sensitive periods of development. PEDAM is a model to ensure that parents have access to appropriate content and to control the content systematically, using only materials and physical activities whose positive effects are supported by existing researches.It is believed that PEDAM can give researchers from different disciplines an idea to design other applications for the planning of the Covid 19 pandemic process.

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