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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 20>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(20):305-317
Ergenler için Makyavelizm Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Konuşan BirÖrneklemde Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin Sınanması
F Bayraktar
Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Gazimağusa, KKTC
Makyavelizm kendini içtensizlik, duyarsızlık ve hilekarlıkla belli eden bir kişilik özelliğidir. Uzunca bir süre psikopatoloji literatürü kapsamında incelenen Makyavelizm günümüzde özellikle yarışmacı ve aşırı bireyci sistemler içinde sıradan insanların sahip olduğu ya da sahip olması beklenen bir özellik de olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle Makyavelizm’in normal popülasyonlar içinde de incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Ergenler için Makyavelizm Ölçeği’nin (Kiddie Mach ve ark., 1970) geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin Türkçe konuşan bir örneklemde sınanmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 471 (242 kız, 225 erkek, 4 belirtilmemiş) ergenler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemin yaş dağılımı 15-17 arasında değişmektedir (Ort. = 16.7, S = .61). Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri örneklemimizde Makyavelizm Ölçeği’nin iki faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini sınamak için iki farklı yol izlenmiştir. İlk olarak ölçeğin alt ölçekleri açısından aşırı iki uçta puan alan gruplar t-testi ile karşılaştırılmış; üst ve alt gruplar arasındaki farkın alt ölçekler için anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. İkinci olarak iki alt boyuttan elde edilen toplam Makyavelizm puanı ile narsisizm, duyarsızlık ve olumlu sosyal davranışlar arasındaki korelasyonlar hesaplanmıştır. Tüm korelasyonlar beklendiği yönde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar Makyavelizm Ölçeği’nin Türkçe konuşan ergenler için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermiştir
Testing the Validity and Reliability of Machiavellianism Scale for Adolescents in a Turkish SpeakingSample
Machiavvellianism is a personality trait which includes insincerity, callaousness and dishonesty. Although it was mainly studied by the literature of Psychopathology for a long time, Machiavvellianism is accepted as a trait which ordinary people has or must have, especially in competetive and extremely individualistic systems. Therefore this concept must also be studied in normal populations. Accordingly, the main aim of this research was to test the reliability and validity of Kiddie Mach (Christie, & Geis, 1970) in a Turkish speaking adolescent sample. A total of 471 adolescents (242 female, 225 male, 4 missing) were recruited for the study. The age range of the sample was 15-17 (Mean= 16.7, SD=.61). Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses indicated that scale had two dimensions. Two different analyzes were conducted to test the construct validity. First the extreme scores were compared for each subscale with t-test. The results showed that the mean differences between the upper and lower groups were significant. Second, Pearson Correlational Coefficients were analyzed between the Machiavvellianism total score which was formed as a sum of two subdimentions and narcissism, traditional ve cyberbullying, callaousness ve prosocial behaviors. All correlations were significant in expected directions. Allover results indicated that Machiavvellianism Scale was a reliable and valid measurement tool among Turkish speaking adolescents.

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